20xx公务员申论及最新模拟题(编辑修改稿)内容摘要:

m the centre of the city. Its buni ness are gone. The factori es, hotel sand pal ace are al gone too. Within an hour after the earthquake, the sm oke of SanFrancio’s fires coul d been seen 160 kil om etres away. The sun i s red i n the dark sky. There was no stoppi ng the fires. There was no way to ani ze or m uni cate. The steel rai l way tracks were now usel ess. And the great pi pes for carryi ng water under the streets had burst. Al l of the ways m an had m ade to keep the ci ty safe were gone i n the thi rty second the earth m oved. O ut at sea it was cal m. N o wi nd cam e up. Yet from every di recti oneast, weast, north, andsouth, strong winds bl ew upon the unl ucky city. Man him self had to m ake ruins of the city’s best bui l di ngs so that they woul d not be a danger to those i n the streets. A l i st of bui l di ngs undesteryed was now onl y a few addresses. A l i st of the brave m en and the wom en woul d fil l a li brary. A li st of al those kil l ed wil l never be m ade. Amazi ng as it m ay seem , Wednesday ni ght was a qui et ni ght. There were no crowds. The poli cem en sai dnothing。 even thei r horses were qui t. There were no shouts or peopl e doi ng crazy thi ngs. In al those terri bl e hours I saw not one wom an who cri ed, not one m an who was exci ted. Before the fi res, through the ni ght, thousands and thousands of peopl e who had l ost thei r homes l eft for safety. Some were covered i n bl ankets. Som etim es whole fami li es put everythi ng they owned and coul d save into wagons. They helped one another cli m b the high hil s around the city. Never in al SanFrsncio’s histroy were her peopl e so kind as on that terribl e night. Uni t 5 Elias’ story My nam e i s Eli as. I am a poor worker i n SouthAfrica. The tim e when I first m et N el son Mandel a was a very diffi cul t peri od of m y li fe. I was twel ve years ol d. It was i n 1952 and Mandel a was the bl ack l awyer to whom I went for advi ce. H e offered gui dance to poor black peopl e on thei r l egal probl em s. H e was generous with hi s tim e, for which I was grateful. I needed his hel p because I had very l i tl e educati on. I began school at si x. The schol where I studi ed for onl y two years was thre ki l om eters away. I had to leave because m y fami l y coul d not conti nue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I coul d not read or write wel l. After trying hard, I got a job in a gol d m i ne. However, thi s was a ti m e when one had to got to have a passbook to li ve i n Johannesburg. Sadl y I di d not have i t because I was not born there, and I wori ed about whether I woul d be e out of work. The day when N el son Mandel a hel ped m e was one of m y happi est. H e tol d m e how to get the correct papers so I coul d stay i n Johannesburg. I became m ore hopeful about m y future. I never fot how kind Mandel a was. When he anized the AN C Youth League, I joi ned i t as son as I coul d. He sai d: “ The l ast thi rty years have seen the greatest num ber of l aws stoppi ng our ri ghts and progress, unti l today we have reached a stage where we have al m ost no ri ghts at al. ” It was the truth. Bl ack peopl e coul d not vote or chose thei r leaders. They coul d not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town i n whi ch they had to l ive were deci ded by white peopl e. The pl aces outsi de the towns where they were sent to li ve were the poorest parts of South Afri ca. N o one coul d grow food there, . In fact as N el son Mandel a sai d: “… We were put into a posi ti on i n whi ch we had ei ther to accept we were l ess im portant, or fi ght the governm ent. We chose to attack the l aws. We fi rst broke the l aw i n a way whi ch was peaceful。 when thi s was not al owed… onl y then di d we deci de to answer viol ence with vi ol ence. ” As a matter of fact, I do not li ke vi ol ence… but i n 1963 I hel ped him bl ow up som e governm ent bui l di ngs. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I coul d be put i n prison. But I was very hapy to hel p because I knew i t woul d hel p us achieve our dream of maki ng bl ack and whi te people equal. The rest of Eli as’ story You cannot im agi ne how the nam e of Robben Isl and m ade us afrai d. It was a pri son from whi ch no one escaped. There I spent the hardest ti m e of m y l i fe. But when I got there Nel son Mandel a was al so there and he hel ped m e. Mr Mandel a began a school for those of us who had l ittl e l earni ng. We read books under our bl ankets and used anythi ng we coul d fi nd to m ake candles to see the words. I becam e a good student. I wanted to study for degree but I was not al owed to do that. Later, Mr Mandel a al owed the pri son guards to join us. H e sai d they shoul d not be stopped from studyi ng for their degrees. They were not cl everer than m e, but they di d pass thei r exam s. So I knew I coul d get a degree too. That m ade m e feel good about m yself. When I fi ni shed the four years in pri son, I went to find a job. Si nce I was better educated, I got a job worki ng i n an offi ce. H owever, the poli ce found out and tol d m y boss that I had been i n pri son for bl owi ng up governm ent bui l di ngs. So I l ost m y job. I di d not work agai n for twenty years until Mr Mandel a and the AN C cam e to power i n 1994. Al that tim e m y wife and chi l dren had to beg for food and hel p from rel ati ves or fri ends. Luckil y Mr Mandel a rem em bered m e and gave m e a job taking tourists around my ol d pri son on Robben Island. I fel t bad the fi rst tim e I tal ked to a group. Al the terror and fear of that tim e came back to m e. I rem em bered the beati ngs and the cruel ty of the guards and m y fri ends who had di ed. I fel t I woul d not be abl e to do i t, but m y fam il y encouraged m e. They sai d that the job and the pay from the new South Afri ca government were m y reward after worki ng al m y li fe for equal ri ghts for the Bl ack。
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