中考英语九年级知识点(编辑修改稿)

中考英语九年级知识点(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

y 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义 动词之前 助动词 /情态动词＋ hardly hardly + 实义动词 如： I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。 I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。 18. miss v. 思念、想念、 错过 19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 如： I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。 20. be different from 与 … 不同 反义词组： be the same as 与 … 相同 21. try to do sth. 尝试做某事 22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh 23. move to +地方 搬到某地 如： I moved to Beijing last year. 24. it seems that +从句 看起来好像 …… 如： It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。 25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 She helped me with English. help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事 She helped me (to) study English。 她帮助我学习英语。 26. fifteenyearold 作形容词 15 岁的 fifteenyearolds 作名词指 15 岁的人 fifteen years old 指年龄 15 岁 如： a fifteenyearold boy 一个 15 岁的男孩 Fifteenyearolds like to sing. 15 岁的人喜欢唱歌。 I am fifteen years old . 我是 15 岁。 … can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth. can’t / couldn’t afford sth. 如： I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car. I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这辆小车。 28. as + 形容词 ./副词＋ as sb. could/can 尽某人的 … 能力 如： Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 周尽她最快的能力去跑。 29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦 30. in the end 最后 31. make a decision 下决定 下决心 32. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶 如： to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to Li Lei’s surprise 令李雷惊讶 33. take pride in sth. 以 … 而自豪 如： His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪 34. pay attention to sth./ sb. 对 … 注意，留心 如： You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。 able to do 与 can 能 /会 做某事 ① be able to do sth. 有 各种时态 的变化 如： She is able to do it. 她能够做到。 She will be able to do it. 她将会做得到。 ② can 只有 could 这个形式 (一般过去时 )的变化 如 : I can。 I could swim. 我会游泳。 (指过去 ) 36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 如： My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。 37 .不再 ① no more == no longer 如： 成都状元堂学校精品学习资料（九年级上） Where there is a will, there is a way. 4 I play tennis no more/。 ② not … any more == not … any longer 如： I don’t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。 38. go to sleep 入睡 九年级英语 Unit3 ： ① 英语有两种语态：主动 语态和补动语态 主动语态表示是动作的执行者 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。 Fish is eaten by cats. (被动语态 )鱼被猫吃。 ② 被动语态的构成 由“助动词 be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成 助动词 be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与 be 作为连系动词时完全一样。 时态 被动语态结构 例句 一般现在 时 am are +过去分词 is English is spoken in many countries. 一般过去 时 was +过去分词 were + 过去分词 This bridge was built in 1989. 情 态 动 词 can/should may +be+过去分词 must/…… The work must be done right now. ③ 被动语态的用法 当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 （主动语态） 如： Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 （被动语态） 如： LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被 允许去钦州。 3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞 让 /使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词 ) have sth. done 如： I get my car made. == I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车 4. enough 足够 形容词＋ enough 如： beautiful enough 足够漂亮 enough＋名词 如： enough food 足够食物 enough to 足够 … 去做 … 如： I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is old enough to go to。 5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop。 stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak. 请停下来 说话。 6. 看起来好像 … sb. seem to do sth. it seems that +从句 He seems to feel very sad. It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。 7. 系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。 常用的连系动词有：look, feel, be, bee, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持 ), kept 等。 连系动词除 be 和 bee 等少数词 可接 名词 作表语外 ，一般都是接 形容词。 如： They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired. 8. 倒装句 : 由 so＋助动词 (be/do/will/have)/情态动词＋主语 意为： … 也是一样 She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生，我也是。 She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是 She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了 工作 ,我也完成了。 She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校，他也是。 9. yet 仍然，还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中 10. stay up 熬夜 如： I often stay up until 12: 12 点。 11. clean up 打扫 整理 如： I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。 12. 程度副词： always 总是 usually 经常 sometimes 有时 never 从不 如： I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school. 我总是 /经常 /有时 /从不上学迟到。 13. 曾经做某事： Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. 14. go shopping(去购物 ), go fishing(去钓鱼 ), go swimming(去游泳 ), go boating(去划船 ), go hiking(去登山 ), go trekking(去徒步 ) 15. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉 如： Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。 16. take the test 参加考试 pass the test 通过考试 fail a test 考试失败 17. the other day 前几天 18. agree 同意 反义词 disagree 不同意 动词 agreement 同意 反义词 disagreement 不同意 名词 18. keep sb/ sth. ＋形容词 使某人 /某物保持 … . 如： We should keep our city。 19. both… and… +动词复数形式 如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball. 20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习 (什么 ) 如： Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语 21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事 have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事 如： I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing. 22. at present 目前 23. at least 最少 at most 最多 24. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book. sth. cost (sb.) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan. sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book. sb. spend … doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book. sb. pay … for sth.。