20xx年全国各地高考英语试题及答案(编辑修改稿)

20xx年全国各地高考英语试题及答案(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

（ 1 分） ∴ 2 1 2 0 . 42 s in 3 0 2 1 0 1 . 1 5 2 . 7 4 ( / )2 0 . 2m Qv g S m sm          （ 1 分） 33． (14 分 ) (1)势能最小处动能最大 (1 分 ) 由图线 II 得 ( )x cm (2 分 ) (在 ~ 间均视为正确 ) (2)由 图 读得释放处势能  ，此即 B 的总 能 量。 出于运动中总能量守恒 ， 因此在势能最小处动能最大，由 图像 得最小势能为 ，则 最大动能为 7 3 ( )kmEJ   （ 2 分 ) ( kmE 在 ~ 间 均视为正确 ) 最 大 速 度为 2 2 0 . 4 3 1 . 3 1 ( / )0 . 5kmm Ev m sm    (1 分 ) ( mv 在 ～ m／ s 间均视为正确 ) x= cm 处的总能量为 ，最大位移由 E= 的水平直线与曲线 II 的左侧交点确定 ,由图中读出交点位置为 x=， 因此，最大位移 ( )x c m    (2 分 ) 15 ( x 在 ~ 间 均视为正确 ) (3)渐近线 III 表示 B 的 重力势能随位置变化关系，即 si nPgE m gx kx （ 2 分 ) ∴ sin kmg 由图读出直线斜率 20 .8 5 0 .3 0 4 .2 3 1 0 ( / )2 0 .0 7 .0k J c m   2111 0 4 .2 3s in ( ) s in 5 9 .70 .5 9 .8k mg     （ 1分） （  在 59 ~61间均视为正确） （ 4）若异名磁极相对放置， A， B 间相互作用势能为负值，总势能如图。 （ 2 分） .c 16 20xx年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 （北京卷） 英 语 本试卷共 16 页，共 150 分。 考试时长 120 分钟。 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解 （共三节， 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 分，共 分） 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每 段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话你将听一遍。 例： What is the man going to read? A． A newspaper. B． A magazine. C． A book. 答案是 A。 1． What color Tshirt does the man plan to order? A． Red. B． Blue. C． Green. 2． Which section does the man like to read? A． News. B． Sports. C． Entertainment. 3． What job will the man probably take in summer? A． Lifeguard. B． Tour guide. C． Swimming coach. 4． Where does the woman want to go on holiday? A． Turkey. B． Canada. C． Italy. 5． What are the two speakers talking about? A． Shark. B． Camera. C． Movie. 第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 分，共 15 分） 听下面 4 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。 听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6． What test are the speakers going to take on Friday? A． Science. B． History. C． Music. 7． Why does the woman speaker make the phone call? 17 A． To discuss her maths problems. B． To seek help with her English reading. C． To ask about the homework for tomorrow. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8． What does the man think is the cause of the woman‘s illness? A． Last night‘s dinner. B． The hot weather. C． Bottled water. 9． What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A． Husband and wife. B． Doctor and patient. C ． Guest and receptionist. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10． What is the man doing? A． Making an invitation. B． Offering information. C ． Asking for permission. 11． What time is the woman going to see the dentist this Saturday? A． 10:30 . B． 12:30 . C． 4:30 . 12． What is the woman going to do after seeing the dentist? A． Clean the house. B． Take a walk by the lake. C． Help Jim with his science project. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。 13． What makes shoppers tired? A． Queuing for electricallydriven cars. B． Looking for what they want to buy. C． Carrying shopping around. 14． What is the problem for building moving walkways in the store? A． The space. B． The redesign. C． The technology. 15． Where will the puter system send the things shoppers buy? A． To the exit. B． To the shelf. C ． To the shoppers‘ homes. 第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 分，共 分） 18 听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至第 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写 一个词 ． ． ． ，听对话前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将 有 60 秒钟的作答时间。 这段对话你将听两遍。 Missing Person Report Form Time last seen About 16 o‘clock in the afternoon Place last seen At the 17 section of the store Name 18 Age Five Appearance Dark 19 hair, thin and small Clothing Blue 20 , a pink Tshirt, a hat 第二部分：知识运用（共两节， 45 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例： It‘s so nice to hear from her again. ,we last met more than thirty years ago. A． What‘s more B． That‘s to say C． In other words D． Believe it or not 答案是 D。 21． Experiments of this kind in both the . and Europe well before the Second World War. A． have conducted B． have been conducted C． had conducted D． had been conducted 22． Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A． Which B． What C． That D． Whom 23． Tom in the library every night over the last three months. A． works B． worked C． have been working D ． had been working 24． —I don‘t really like James. Why did you invite him? —Don‘t worry. He e. He said he wasn‘t certain what his plans were. A． must not B． need not C． would not D． might not 25． It‘s important for the figures regularly. 19 A． to be updated B． to have been updated C． to update D． to have updated 26． Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset. A． who B． which C． what D． that 27． —That must have been a long trip. —Yeah, it us a whole week to get there. A． takes B． has taken C． took D． was taking 28． —Where are the children? The dinner‘s going to be pletely ruined. —I wish they always late. A． weren‘t B． hadn‘t been C． wouldn‘t be D． wouldn‘t have been 29． volleyball is her main focus, she‘s also great at basketball. A． Since B． Once C． Unless D． While 30． Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. A． studied B． would study C． had studied D． was studying 31． The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face. A． what B． how C． that D． why 32． —Bob has gone to California. —Oh,。