美国情景喜剧在跨文化交际能力培养中效用研究毕业论文(编辑修改稿)

美国情景喜剧在跨文化交际能力培养中效用研究毕业论文(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

99). Diverse cultures will inevitably confront and then conflict, finally bine with each other with the world globalization, peculiarly the growing of world merce. It is not only language obstacles but also cultural features will affect the process of munication among people in different areas. As is wellknown, Edward Hall in his Silent Language (1959) first mentions On the Effectiveness of American Situation Comedy in Cultivating Crosscultural Communicative Competence 4 crosscultural munication. In the 1960s, the intellectuals in munication conceptualized crosscultural munication. A great deal of published works reflects a quick progress in the field during the 1970s. Being integrated was the right direction of its development during the 1980s. The niies witnessed great importance to variation of ways. And great efforts to right colonial and historical misbalances are witnessed by the 1990s. Many crosscultural munication basic theoretical models are e up with in the late of twentieth century. So what and when can be defined as crosscultural munication after all? Generally speaking, it is intercultural munication that is such munication among different persons ing from various nations as well as having diverse cultural backgrounds (Kim, 2020). What’s more, a lot of professors confine it to face to face interaction and munication. There is another definition of crosscultural munication that the munication between human beings with distinct cultural conceptions and different cultural symbols is crosscultural munication (Samovar et al, 2020). And crossracial munication, crosscultural munication and crossethnic munication are 3 various modes of crosscultural munication. Crosscultural munication involves extensive fields such as munication, culture and humanities, in addition to linguisticss and semilogy and many others, which is based on many related subjects’ results. Crosscultural municating can be made in lots of situations。 generally it can be divided into 2 kinds namely verbal munication and nonverbal munication (贾玉新， 1997:12). Booming science and technology and advanced munication and transportation both greatly shorten the distance between those people having respectively different social and cultural characteristics, but their estrangement on the psychological is not easily removed. People from different areas have trouble in municating because of cultural diversity, which usually result in cultural misreading and cultural conflict. Effective munication strategies should be chosen according to various targets to lessen or even avoid munication failure. On the Effectiveness of American Situation Comedy in Cultivating Crosscultural Communicative Competence 5 Chapter Three Language and Culture Language With the progress of the society, it is beyond doubt that language is born at the very moment。 in addition, language is one indispensable element of human life. Because of language we can keep in touch with people around us and e in contact with them. What’s more, we can also through language make our thoughts and experience shared by our friends and relatives or any others. The sentence witnesses its significant role absolutely that language works as the muniment room of history. We can conclude by the very sentence that only we can use language that is also an unique characteristic owned by human beings. There are several different meanings, the most frequently applied and mentioned, of the particular word “language” as follows: (1) all ways to exchange or municate or express information and thoughts。 (2) the special system for the signs, symbols, regulations and so on for transmitting and sending related information。 (3) the petence to municate via the tool。 (4) a set of all vocal sounds and their binations or unions of these sounds where sense is applied and used to express and municate feelings and experience (Hall, 1959). In accordance with these various methods of language research, there are several diverse and typical definitions of language. One of them is that language can be looked as a structure or a system of these signs and different meanings can be produced by these bined signs, besides, different binations can produce different and unique meanings (Saussure, 1916). Chomsky (1959) holds a opinion that language is a system of sentences, with each finite length as well as constructed from a finite elements’ set that focuses on language’s characteristics in pure structure. And practical effects of language are also attached great importance into municative surroundings. Bloomfield (1935) considers language as the interaction between stimulus and reaction. The formula, S→ r… s→ R, summaries his opinion that means one people can have reaction (R) while another people do the stimulus (S). It is put forward by sociologists that language is considered as social behavior with its particular social function, being one way to municate and identify social anizations or groups. Although there are many definitions of language, we can find their mon traits in On the Effectiveness of American Situation Comedy in Cultivating Crosscultural Communicative Competence 6 accordance with these definitions, namely language is a full set of arbitrary signs or symbols with the view of verbal and nonverbal munication with many others. Culture Culture is a various, allinclusive and ubiquitous social phenomenon and we can find it almost anytime as well as anywhere (Xue Jiao， 2020). Our ways of adapting and learning mores, customs and language and habits can be greatly influenced by various cultures. In addition, our thinking way, acting way and municating way all can be shaped by culture too. Since culture is so allpervasive that we should show great attention to its powerful influence. The number of definitions f。