网球在中西方的发展差异毕业论文(编辑修改稿)

网球在中西方的发展差异毕业论文(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

eople in old times think life activities e from human body itself, “governance of inside” is put forward as the fundamental method to keep fit, while “outside care” as the supplementary tool, the core purpose is to protect body from any harm, they hold the view that the best way to sustain life is reduce the damage to the body as less as possible. Measures like “to protect, to build up and to tonic” are taken to mobilize the self adjusting and self healing functions. They advocate emotional regulation and oppose strenuous exercise and this totally conflicts the modern way of training, which is filled with overload training to improve the potential of human body in speed and strength. Well, tennis is exactly this kind of sport, the reason why it fails to get kicked in a country like China is so obvious. Influence of Western culture on tennis development 8 The ancestors of the western people mainly live in the temperate zone and frigid zone, meat, fish and dairy products are their mainly food for most of people. So they are extremely energetic, easily excited and aggravated. Ancient western culture has always been caught between “Apollo” and “Honest” the two extreme thoughts, it is active, religious, aggressive and always has a strong desire to conquer. As a result, most of their sport activities are the products of worship activities, they try to please God and Divine, pursue the perfect bination of body and soul. Rich slave owners can have a secure life without having to worry pure knowledge or dreams. So the tools that they used for exercise equipment at start were very petitive specialized, refine and ideal. Europe is the hometown of modern tennis, it is also the cradle of the modern civilization and modernization, the traditional culture is full of warrior spirit, duel spirit and brave piratical robbery spirit. The German poet Heine says if the British rule the ocean, so the French rule the continent, while German rule the sky. So in bloody battlefield countries like Germany, France, Britain and The Netherlands tennis is very popular and their tennis players are world class, this is closely related with their national spirits. Tennis players from Southern America also also doing a great job these days in spite of they are developing countries, this also has to do with its quirky culture. Many countries of Southern America were colonies of the early empire countries like Spain, Portugal and the Netherlands. They are not as strong as the Europeans, but the adventurous spirit of Columbus and Magellan are still in them, so that they can play tennis to the full. Western culture originates from ancient Greek culture and Roman culture, individual radicalism and open absorbency are the basic characteristics of western culture. The development of modity economy and the open ocean geographic environment made westerners worship strength, they liked the legend of knights and adventures, independent and pioneering spirits were always in their hearts. They liked to do all kinds of violent sports, and it has already bee a part of their life. This 9 national character formed in ancient Greece, Greek people had always held the martial spirit, and when it came into the Roman Empire, this spirit had transferred into a popular wrestle in the slaves, the pancratium spirit of the Rome and the rise of medieval Chivalry. The so called “Chivalry” was the adventurous spirit to put all your eggs in one basket. After the Enlightenment, the “Hurricane Drang” appeared in Germany, it was a well explanation of individual radicalism and the culture of Europe put on a new look because of it. Western culture promote the individual supremacy, pursuit of external transcend, rational thinking and the advocation of the personal interest above the group. Therefore the western sports culture is figured as petitive. After the second world war, the western sports culture was divided into two major schools because of the influence of the new international political and social background, one was represented by the former soviet union and eastern Europe, this group held that sports culture should be established on the basis of socialist public ownership and unit of the country。 Another group represented by western Europe and north America thought that sports culture should be built on capitalist market economy, it should follow the need of the market but not rely on the governments help or funding, everyone was eligible to participate in sport activities. And because of the two different methods, the tennis level of Western Europe and North America always tops the world, there are also Russian players who have ranked the first place, but we have got to admit that they have been sent to these Western countries professional tennis schools to play tennis. 10 II The difference of tennis between China and West in social background aspect Influence of Chinese social background on tennis development The development and enhancement of a sport can only happen when masses love it and engage it, social’s recognition and peoples’ depth of understanding of tennis is related with its development and improvement. In recent years, the structure of tennis population growth in China has been imbalanced, tennis has been developing fairly fast, from tennis institutions to average schools, from the establishments of tennis courts in munities and panies to the growth in annual amateur tennis match all show that tennis in China rapidly development. The nature of tennis should consist of the form and the special culture it implied.[6] .But the growth structure of tennis population is kind of imbalanced, the number of players that can represent our country’s level amount to only about 400, this figure even shocks the management of the tennis department, the sp。