生化秸秆饲料项目可行性研究报告(编辑修改稿)内容摘要:

. Peopl e al so trusted the Panoram a programm e for its careful research and serious inform ation. So they were shocked to find the next day that they had al believed an April Fool’s joke. Even today the report of the noodl e harvest is rem em bered as one of the best April Fool ’s jokes ever! Uni t 4 Comm uni cat i on: No Pr obl em ? Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university’s student asociation, went to the Capital International Airport to m eet this year’s international students. They were ing to study at Beijing University. We shoul d take them fi rst to thei r dorm itori es and then to the student cantee. After an hour of wai ti ng for thei r fli ght to arrive, I saw several young peopl e enter the waiti ng area l ooking around curiously. I stood for a m inute watching them and then went to greet them. The fi rst person to ari ve was Tony Garcia from Colum bi a, cl osel y fol owed by Juli a Smi th from Bri tai n. After I m et them and then i ntroduced them to each other, I was very surpri sed. Tony approached Jul ia, touched her shoul der and ki ssed her on the cheek! She stepped back appeari ng surprised and put up her hands, as i f i n defence. I guesed that there was probabl y a m ajor mi sunderstandi ng. Then Aki ra N agata from Japan cam e i n smil i ng, together with Gee Cook from Canada. As they were i ntroduced, Gee reached hi s hand out to the Japanese student. Just at that m om ent, however, Akira bowed so his nose touched Gee’s m oving hand. They both apol ogi zed another cul tural mi stake! Ahm ed Azi z, another internati onal student, was from Jordan. When we m et yesterday, he m oved very cl ose to m e as I i ntroduced myself. I m oved back a bi t, but he cam e cl oser to ask a questi on and then shook my hand. When Darl ene Coul on from France came dashi ng through the door, she recogni zed Tony Garci a39。 s smi li ng face. They shook hand and then ki sed each other twi ce on each cheek, si nce that i s the France custom when adults m eet peopl e they know. Ahmed Aziz, on the contrary, sim pl y nodded at the gi rls. Men from Mi ddl e Eastern and other Musl im countri es wil l often stand qui te cl ose to other m en to tal k but wi l usual y not touch wom en. As I get to know m ore international friends, I l earn m ore about this cul tural “body l anguage”. Not al cul tures greet each other the sam e way, nor are they fortabl e i n the sam e way wi th touching or di stance between peopl e. In the sam e way that peopl e m unicate with spoken language, they al so express their feel ings using unspoken “l anguage” through physical distance, actions or posture. English peopl e, for exam pl e, do not usual ly stand very cl ose to others or touch strangers as son as they m eet. H owever, peopl e from pl aces li ke Spai n, Ital y or South Am eri can countri es approach others cl osel y and are m ore li kel y to touch them. Most peopl e around the worl d now greet each other by shaki ng hands, but som e cul tures use other greeti ngs as wel , such as the Japanese, who prefer to bow. These acti ons are not good or bad, but are si m pl y ways i n whi ch cul tures have devel oped. I have seen, however, that cul tural custom s for body l anguage are very general not al m em bers of a cul ture behave i n the sam e way. In general, though, studyi ng i nternati onal custom s can certainl y help avoi d di ffi cul ti es in today’s worl d cul tural crossroads! Showi ng our feel i ngs Body l anguage i s one of the m ost powerful s of m uni cati on, often even m ore powerful than spoken l anguage. Peopl e around the worl d show al l knds of feel i ngs, wi shes and atti tudes that they mi ght never speak aloud. It i s posi bl e to “read” others around us, even i f they do not i ntend for us to catch thei r unspoken m uni cati on. O f course, body l anguage can be mi sread, but m any gestures and acti ons are universal . The m ost uni versal faci al expression i s, of course, the smil e – it ’s function i s to show happi nes and to peopl e at ease. It does not al ways m eans that we are truly hapy, however. Smi l es around the worl d can be fal se, hi di ng other feel ings l i ke anger, fear or worry. There are unhappy smi l es, such as when som eone “l oses face” and smi l es to hi de i t. H owever, the general purpose of smi li ng i s to show good feeli ngs. From the ti me we are babi e, we show unhappi ness or anger by frowni ng. In m ost pl aces around the worl d, frowni ng and turni ng one’s back to som eone show anger. Maki ng a fi st and shaki ng i t alom ost m eans that som eone i s angry and threateni ng another person. There are m any ways around the worl d to show agreem ent, but nodi ng the head up and down s for agreem ent alm ost worl dwi de. Most peopl e al so understand that shaki ng the head from si de to si de m eans di sagreement or refusal . H ow about showi ng that I am bored? Looki ng away from peopl e or yawni ng wil , i n most cases, m ake m e apear to be uni nterested. H owever, i f I turn toward and l ook at som eone or somethi ng, peopl e from al m ost every culture wil l thi nk that I am i nterested. If I rol m y eyes and turn my head away, I m ost li kely do not beli eve what I am heari ng or do not li ke i t. Bei ng respectful to peopl e i s subjective, besed on each cul ture, but i n general it i s probably not a good i dea to gi ve a hug to a boss or teacher. In al most every cul ture, i t i s not usual l y good to stand too cl ose to som eone of a hi gher rank. Standi ng at a l i tl e di stance wi th open hands wil l show that I am wi li ng to l i sten. Wi th so m any cul tural di fferences between peopl e, it i s great to have som e si mi lariti es in body language. We can ofen be wrong about each other, so i t i s an am azi ng thi ng that we understand each others as wel as we do! TH E O PEN H AN DA UNICERSAL SIGN When m eti ng peopl e at。
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