高考英语专题复习－动词时态(编辑修改稿)

高考英语专题复习－动词时态(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

六 .过去完成时（ had ＋ .） :既表示在过去某一时间之前已完成的动作 ,也表示从某一较早的过去动作持续到一个较迟的过去的 动作 ,. ① He had left when I arrived. ② By six o’clock he had worked twelve hours. 用好过去完成时 ,关键在于理解它的时间是“过去的过去”。 /think/hope/plan/mean/expect/intend/suppose等动词的过去完成时＋不定式的一般式（等于这些动词的一般过去式后接不定式的完成式） ,表示过去为曾实现的愿望、打算、想法等 . ① I had meant to e, but something happened.（＝ I meant to have e, but something happened. ） ② I had intended to speak at the meeting, but time didn’t permit. （＝ I intended to have spoken at the meeting, but time didn’t permit. ） 这种用法在不定式里已讲过。 : 1〕 “It/This/That was the first （ second/third… ） time＋ that从句”或“ It/This/That was the only… ＋ that从句”或“ It/This/That was the ＋最高级 … ＋ that从句”从句中谓语用过去完成时。 2〕 by（ the end of ）＋过去时间 ,句中谓语用过去完成时 ,. ① We had learnt 3,000 words by the end of last term. ② By 8:. yesterday, we had arrived the park. 3〕 by the time＋一般过去式 ,主句中谓语用过去完成时 ,. By the time he came back, we had repaired the machine. 4〕 No sooner ＋ had＋主语＋ . ＋ than ＋一般过去 时 /Hardly ＋ had＋主语＋ . ＋ when ＋一般过去时/Scarcely ＋ had＋主语＋ . ＋ when /before＋一般过去时 /Barely ＋ had＋主语＋ . ＋ before＋一般过去时 . ① No sooner had he gone to the garden than his son went to play with his classmates. ② Hardly had he heard the news when he cried. 七 .现在进行时（ be＋ ving ） : :表示说话人在说话时正在进行的动作 ,或不断重复的动作或目前这个阶段（ 不一定是说话的时候 ）正在进行的动作 ,. ① We’re having a meeting. （说话时正在进行的动作） ② He is teaching in a school. （目前这个阶段正在进行的动作） ,主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作 ,. ① I’m leaving tomorrow. ② They are getting married next week. 注 :现在进行时表示将来 ,其计划性较强 ,并往往暗示一种意图 ,而一般现在时态表示将来 ,除特殊的从句用一般现在时态表示将来 ,一般其客观性较强 ,多指按时刻表或规定要发生的事情 ,. ① I’m not going out this evening. ② What time does the train leave? always/forever/constantly / continuously等连用 ,表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩 ,. ① She’s always helping others. ② She’s constantly changing her mind. be的现在进行时 ,表示一时的表现或暂时的状态 ,. ① She is foolish.（生性如此） ② She is being foolish.（一时的表现） 能这样用的形容词多为 angry, careful, clever, stupid, kind, brave, friendly, rude, polite等动态形容词。 八 .过去进行时（ was/were ＋ ving ） :表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作 , He was playing while I was studying. ,主要使语气更委婉、客气 ,eg.① I was wondering if you could give me a lift. ② We were hoping you would stay with 词主要限于 want, wonder , think, hope, intend等少数动词。 always/forever/constantly / continuously等连用 ,表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩 ,. ① She’s always helping others. ② They were always quarrelling. be的过去进行时 ,表示一时的表现或暂时的状态 ,. ① She was friendly.（生性如此） ② She was being friendly.（一时的表现） 九 .将来进行时（ will/shall＋ be ＋ ving） :表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作 ,. When I get home at 9:00 tomorrow, my son will be watching TV. ,. ① I’ll be taking my holidays soon. ② We’ll be visiting London next week. ,表客气或委婉的语气 .. ① Will you be having some tea? ② When will you be paying back my money。