高考完形填空特点及解题技巧(编辑修改稿)

高考完形填空特点及解题技巧(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

uring the rush hour相对应。 【 解答 】 根据文意，此 3题答案分别为 B， D， C。 例 2： The ancient Greek thinker Diogenes said that there was only one good, namely(也就是 ), knowledge。 and only one ___1___ , namely, __ 2 __. 1. A. better B. best C. nice D. evil 2. A. ignorance B. disbelief C. laziness D. death D A 【 分析和说明 】 第 1题：文中 only one good为信息词， only限制了 good，形成了“绝对关系”，所以后面的部分不会再出现 good的同义词或近义词，那么空 1 应选择与 good相反的词。 A， B， C项都是体现好的方面的词，只有 D项符合，evil的意思为“邪恶的”，即使你不知道这个词的含义也可用排除法选出正确答案。 第 2题：跟在提出例证的转折词namely后面的词，其作用是说明前面的名词的，既然 good是 knowledge, 那么与之相对应的 evil后的词应是与knowledge相对应的反义词 ignorance（无知）。 而 disbelief为“不相信”， laziness为“懒惰”， death为“死亡”，都与原义不符。 除了可以从相同的结构中比较外，还可以利用其他转折词的功能进行比较，常见的转折词有： though（虽然） , at the same time（往往比较两个不同的动作） , even so（尽管如此） , instead（此外） , on the contrary（恰恰相反） , on the other hand（另一方面） , similarly（同样） , but, however（然而）等。 在做完型填空时，利用这些词或词组的提示，我们可以判断它们与后面的词、句子的关系，这种关系或许是趋于向其他方面的转化，或许是与所描述的概念正好相反。 如： A horse and a donkey, each bearing a burden, were being led by their master. The donkey asked the horse to take part of its burden, for it was very tired。 ____ the horse refused. A. but B. then C. and D. so A 句中分号前所提供的信息是 the donkey asked for help, 而分号后的句子说 the horse refused。 这说明这两个句子的意思是相反的，存在转折关系，所以此空应选 A。 对比法在完形填空中往往是一种重要的解题方法，扩展词汇面，找出反义词，应用对比关系然后再排除是关键。 【 解答 】 根据以上分析，这两题答案分别为 D， A。 实用技巧四：通过上下文语境来选择答案 该项目的设计主要是考查考生的综合分析能力。 测试内容包括篇章结构和推理判断能力，这些答案的选择，起关键作用的是上下文的关系，也就是说，对短文的整体理解是非常重要的，这种考查项目的设计所占的比例较大，且难度也大。 考生必须跨越句子层次和段落层次才能选出正确的答案来。 例 1： At a small parish (教区 )in rural New England there lived a priest（牧师） , and several nuns（修女） . One day, one of the older nuns was noticing that the rugs （地毯 ,小垫子） in the church were beginning to fray（磨损） . She went to the priest and told him, Father, I believe your rugs need to be replaced soon. The priest thanked her for bringing it to his attention, and told her that he thought that she had been there long enough to refer to church property (财产 ) as 39。 our39。 not 39。 your.39。 Several days later, the same nun noticed that the hedge（树篱）needed to be trimmed（修剪） . She again went to the priest and told him, Father, I39。 ve noticed that your..., I mean our hedge needs to be trimmed. The priest thanked her for again bringing something to his attention and this time asked her if she had seen his watch that had gone missing. She said she hadn39。 t, but assured him she would look for it. A few days later the parish received word that the bishop（主教） would be ing for a visit. The entire parish was busy readying the church for the visit. On the day the bishop arrived, the same nun came down the front stairs yelling, Father! Father! I found your watch! The bishop said, How wonderful my child. Where did you find it? After saying hello to the bishop, the nun turned to the priest and said, I found it under _________ bed.― A. YOUR B. OUR C. THEIR D. MY B 【 分析和说明 】 这题如不注意浏览全文和整体篇章的理解就很容易选错，很多学生错选了 A。 这篇短文其实是一个幽默故事，一个牧师总是想要自己本院的所有成员都应有。