高考英语语法名词性从句复习课件(编辑修改稿)内容摘要:
形式 其前无逗号 其前有逗号 翻译 译在先行词前 (即:从句译作先行词的定语 ) 译成与主句并列的一个 分句 (即:译作两句 ) 功能 修饰名词或代词 可修饰名词或代词,也 可修饰整个主句 关系词 可用 that引导;作宾语的关系代词常可省 不可用 that引导;关系词一律不省 意义 起限制作用 (若被省去,原句意义不完整 ) 起补充说明作用 (若被省去,原句意义不受影响) 23 考点 +关系代词连用时 , 介词的选用 She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ______ had taken more than three years. (2020江西卷 34) A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 【 解析 】 选 C。 博物馆的建设花了 3年多时间。 我们可以说 whose construction, 也可以说 the construction of which= of which the construction, 介词 of 表所属关系。 24 介词提前时 , 定语从句的形式为:介词+which/whom, 不能用 that或 who。 介词的选用一般根据后边动词与介词的搭配关系选择。 25 考点 which引导非限制性定语从句的比较 例 1: Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a Tshirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. (2020全国大纲卷 7) A. this B. that C. what D. which 【 解析 】 选 D。 which引导非限定性定语从句。 代指前句整个内容。 26 例 2: ______ is know to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 【 解析 】 选 B。 A、 D不能引导定语从句 , C不能引导非限定性定语从句。 As is known to everybody= As everybody knows “正如大家所知道的 ”。 该句也可换成It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. = What is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month. 27 as和 which的相同点: (1)先行词都可指代整个主句; (2)都可在从句中作主语 、 宾语或表语。 as和 which的不同点: (1)as引导的从句可位于句首 , 而 which则不行; (2)as有 “ 正如 „„ ” 之意 , 而 which表示 “ 这一点 ”。 28 考点 I will never fet the day ______I came to my university and the day ______I spent in a new city. A. when。 which B. which。 when C. what。 that D. on which。 when 【 解析 】 选 A。 第一个时间名词 the day 在从句中作状语 , 因此要用关系副词 when;第二个时间名词 the day 在从句中作动词 spent的宾语 , 因此要用关系代词 which或 that来引导定语从句或省略关系代词。 29 如果先行词是时间 、 地点或理由 , 而引导词在从句中作时间 、 地点 、 原因等状语时 , 引导词用 when, where, why;有时尽管先行词是时间 、 地点或理由 , 但是引导词在从句中不作状语 , 而是作主语 、 宾语或表语 ,引导词则用 that或 which。 30 Men are more suited to occupational environments ______ require decisive action while women are better at jobs ______ a considered approach is most important. (江苏南京金陵中学高三第 4次模拟卷 ) A. which。 that B. /。 when C. which。 when D. that。 where 【 解析 】 选 D。 第一空用关系代词 t。高考英语语法名词性从句复习课件(编辑修改稿)
相关推荐
student”. My ideas for a good student are as follows. First, a good student should know how to should enjoy learning to find final aim of learning is not to remember facts but to use them to create.
nded等表示“ 建议 、 要求 、 命令 ” 的动词的过去分词 +that主语从句:常用 “ should+动词原形 (should可省 )”。 7. “ 要求 、 建议 、 命令 ” 等意义的名词后的表语从句或同位语从句:从句中的动词也用 “ should+动词原形 (should可省 )”。 8. It39。 s+important / necessary /
with复合结构 例 2: With his mother ______ him, he is getting on well with his work. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 【 解析 】 选 C。 这是 with的复合结构 , his mother与help是逻辑上的主谓关系 , 所以排除 D, 如选 B则有将来的意思 ,
rd_enough_to_master_necessary_expertise_and_experience,_as_a_result_they_can’t_go_on_to_work_as_doctors. Thus,_it_is_safe_to_conclude_that_laziness_prevents_us_from_being_successful. 专题四 │ 新题预测 (二 )
I decided I was going to __36__ the way I was doing things. My __37__ came one morning when I was in the munity library. I passed by a girl who __38__ her books out of her locker. Thinking like most
D。 if so = if it is so。 it代指 It sounds like something is wrong with the car39。 s engine. 这件事。 例 2: — Will he fail in the exam? — ______. A. Don39。 t hope to B. Let39。 s hope not C. Not hope so D.