高考英语人教版traveljournal复习资料(编辑修改稿)

高考英语人教版traveljournal复习资料(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

some time in the past 一度，曾经 He once lived in Zambia. 他曾经 (一度 )住在赞比亚。 (3)all at once＝ suddenly 突然 All at once the door opened. 突然 门开了。 [即境活用 3] (2020福建 )You will be successful in the interview ______ you have confidence. A． before B． once C． until D． though 解析： 考查 once 引导带有时间意味的条件状语从句，意为 “ 一旦 „„就 „„”。 答案： B 4． A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is. 一个意志坚定的人总是努力完成工作，不管它多么困难。 no matter ，作 “不管 ”“无论 ”解，同 what/who/when/where/how 等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。 ① No matter what he says, I won39。 t believe him. 不管他说什么，我都不会相信他。 ② No matter when you e, you are wele. 无论你什么时候来都受欢迎。 ③ No matter whose bag this is, it must be kept here for the present. 不管这是谁的包，暂时必须放在这里。 ④ No matter who knocks, don39。 t open the door. 不管谁敲门，都不要开门。 提示： (1)no matter what/who/when/how/where 可 以 换 成 whatever/whoever/whenever/however/wherever 引导让步状语从句。 (2)whatever, whichever， whoever, whomever 还可以引导名词性从句。 Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 任何违犯了法律的人都应受到惩罚。 (3)however 是副词，修饰形容词、副词＋主＋谓； whatever 是代词，修饰的是名词。 如： ① However difficult it is, you must work it out. 不管有多难，你都要解决这件事。 ② Whatever difficulty there is, we must work together. 不管有什么样的困难我们都要团结合作。 [即境 活用 4](1)(2020上海 )______ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. A． However B． Whatever C． No matter D． Although 解析：考查 “however＋ adj.＋主＋系动词 ”引导让步状语从句。 答案： A (2)(2020全国Ⅰ )The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season. A． whatever B． wherever C． whenever D． however 解析： whatever 引导让步状语从句，意为 “不管什么 ”。 该句后半部分的完整形式应该是 whatever the season is。 答案： A 易 错 点 拨 自我完善 误区备考 1. fare/fee/charge/cost/price/expense (1)fare 指交通费用。 (2)fee 指给律师、医生等的费用或 (考试 )报名费，入会费等。 (3)charge (可数或不可数 )费用，索价；记账，赊账。 (4)cost (可数或不可数 )代价，价格，费用； (常复数 )成本。 (5)price 价格，价钱。 (6)expense 支出，开支，费用； (常复数 )经费，支出金额； (薪水外的 )津贴。 [应用 1] (1)He can’ t earn enough to cover his own living _____________. 他挣的钱不够他自己的生活开销。 (2)______ are going。 (3)After I gave the taxi ______ to the driver, I went to the office to pay my lawyer39。 s ______. 付了出租车费后，我去事务所付了律师费。 expenses Prices fare fees (4)She built the house without regard to ______. 她盖这所房子根本不在乎花多少钱。 (5)All goods are delivered free of ______. 一切物品免费送货。 cost charge 2. finally/at last/ in the end (1)finally 常用来表示顺序，引出最后一项内容，一般不带有感情色彩。 (2)at last 暗含 “等候或耽误很长时间之后才 ……” ，带有浓厚的感情色彩，如不耐烦、不顺心、不如意等，而且语气很强烈。 (3)in the end 表示经过许多变化、困难和捉摸不定的情况之后某事才发生，可以用来预示将来。 [应用 2] (1)____________。 Where the hell have you been? 总算找到你了。 你到底上哪儿去了。 (2)After a long delay the performance _________ started. 演出拖延很久，最后总算开始了。 (3)_____________ they reached a place of safety. 最后他们到达安全地带。 At last finally In the end 3. view/scene/scenery/sight (1)view 常指在远处或高处从某个角度看到的 scenery 的一部分，还有“观点，看法 ”的意思。 (2)scene 普通名词 ，指 “一眼可浏览的风景 ”，不限于自然景色，也可指 “现场 ”“场景 ”。 (3)scenery 集合名词，指某地方的 “整个风景 ”，是由多个 scene 构成的景色。 (4)sight 风景，名胜。 用复数形式指人文景观。 [应用 3](1)There were distressing(悲惨的 ) _________when the earthquake struck the city. (2)On the top of the mountain you39。 ll get a good______of the city. (3)Switzerland is well － known for its impressive mountainous_______________. (4)Look! What a beautiful_________of the sunset! scenes view scenery或 sights sight 4. insist 一词的用法 [应用 4] (1)Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he ______ to hospital at once. A． was sent B． be sent C． will be sent D． had been sent 解析： insist 在此表示 “坚决要求 ”，从句中省略了情态动词 should，这种句式结构为 insist/suggest/demand that sb. (should) do sth.“坚持 /建议 /要求某人干某事 ”。 题意：看到他病得这么严重，我坚持马上送他去医院。 答案： B (2)The old worker insisted that he ______ old and ______ back to the working post again. A． wasn’t。 be sent B． wasn’ t。 was sent C． be not。 send D． isn’ t。 sent 解析：从题意看，这位老工人 “坚持认为一种观点 ”和 “坚决要求做某件事 ”。 因此，涉及 insist 的两种不同用法。 “老工人认为他没有老 ”，其谓语用正常时态； “应该再次被派往工作岗位 ”，其谓语要用 (should) do形式。 答案： A (3)She insisted ______ to Miami for her summer vacation though it would cost much money. A． on taking B． on being taken C． to take D． to be taken 解析： insist on doing ，此处 take 与前面的主语是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式。 答案： B (4)Sam insisted that he ______ the law and ______. A． didn’ t break。 mustn’ t be punished B． doesn’ t break。 shouldn’ t punish C． hadn’ t broken。 be not punished D． hadn’ t broken。 not be punished 解析：句意是：萨姆坚持说他没有犯法，不应当受到惩罚。 “没有犯法 ”发生在 insisted 之前，所以不要用虚拟语气； “不要受到惩罚 ”发生在insisted 之后，要用虚拟语气。 答案： D (5)No matter what you say, I shall ______ my opinion. A． carry out B． insist on C． keep up D． stick to 解析：短语动词辨析。 句意为：不论你说什么，我都要坚持我的意见。 carry out 完成，实现，执行； insist on 多用于坚持主张、看法、意见或要求，后接动名词； keep up 保持，维持； stick to 表示坚持原则、决定、诺言、理论或理想等。 答案： D 高 效 作 业 自我测评 技能备考 Ⅰ .单词拼写 1． Father is thankful to me for p_________________ him to give up smoking. 2． We are flying at an a_________ of 20 000 feet. 3． You should choose the p_________ tool for the job. 4． Some people have a wrong a____________ towards the disabled. 5． Does the environment d____________ one39。 s character? persuading altitude proper attitude determine 6． In the _________(日记 ), writers set down their experiences, ideas and afterthoughts about what they have seen. 7． After the ______(最后的 ) exam, we had a good time on the hill. 8． After _________________(毕业 ) from college, he went to work in the poor area. 9． We all know that he is too _________(顽固 ) to apologize. 10． The sun is now __________ (在 „„ 下面 ) the horizon. journal final graduating stubborn beneath Ⅱ .单项选择 1． (2020安徽皖南八校二联 )－ Could we put off our camping? － ______， this is the only day everyone is available. A． Not obviously B． Not exactly C。