高考英语人教版earthquakes复习资料(编辑修改稿)

高考英语人教版earthquakes复习资料(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

表示全部否定。 答案： B 易 错 点 拨 自我完善 误区备考 1. ruin/destroy/damage (1)ruin n. amp。 vt. 表示破坏 严重，强调渐渐毁坏了，多指不属于人为因素毁坏某事物，而是自然现象或客观原因改变。 有 “(使 )破产， (使 )毁灭 ”等意思。 (2)destroy vt. 指彻底毁坏，以致不能修复，常作 “破坏，毁灭 ”解，还有 “打破 (希望、计划 )”之意。 (3)damage n． amp。 v. 表示使事物在价值、效用、外观等方面受到毁坏、损害，即部分受损，程度比 destroy 轻。 [应用 1] (1)The car was only slightly __________ in the accident. 这辆车在事故中只受到轻微的损 坏。 (2)That will _________ the reputation of our products. 那会毁了我们产品的声誉。 (3)The crops are nearly ______ by the continuous rain. 连续不断的雨水几乎毁坏了这些农作物。 damaged destroy ruined 2. injure/wound/hurt/harm injure 一般指由于意外或事故而造成伤害，也可以表示损害名誉、伤害感情等。 wound 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤 ，是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上受伤。 hurt 是一般用语，指肉体或精神上的伤害，常伴有强烈的疼痛感；还可表示 “疼、痛 ”。 harm 用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可。 有时可指引起不安或不便。 还可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情。 [应用 2] (1)The robber ___________ him with a knife. 那强盗用刀刺伤了他。 (2)These criticisms have ___________ his pride deeply. 这些批评使他的自尊心深深地受到了伤害。 (3)Two people have been badly ______ in the accident. 有两个人在这次事故中严重受伤了。 (4)Don39。 t ______ your eyes by reading in dim light. 不要在昏暗的灯光下看书，以免损伤眼睛。 wounded hurt/injured injured harm 高 效 作 业 自我测评 技能备考 Ⅰ .单词拼写 1． ________________(祝贺 ) to you on your winning the contest. 2． Thousands of people died in the __________(灾难 )． 3． His sudden death was a great _________ (震惊 ) to his family. 4． He was one of the ________(裁判员 ) at the boxing match. 5． The car was ___________(陷入 ) in the mud and couldn39。 t get out. Congratulations disaster shock judges trapped 6． The firemen r__________ three women from the burning house. 7． They are in desperate need of food, clothing and s_____________. 8． Don39。 t leave the lights on—it wastes e___________ 9． The miners were b___________ alive when the tunnel collapsed. 10． He was too nevous to e__________ himself in front of the girl. rescued shelter electricity buried express Ⅱ .单项选择 1． —Have you heard of D． . Korea39。 s nuclear test? —Yes, ______ news came as ______shock to me. A． the。 a B． the。 the C． a。 a D． a。 the 答案： A 解析：考查冠词。 第一空特指上文的消息用 the；第二空用 a 表示 “一个震惊 ”。 2． Before the firemen arrived, the whole wooden building had already been ______ in the big fire. A． injured B． wounded C． damaged D． destroyed 答案： D 解析：表示 “房屋被烧毁 ”用 destroy。 3． —I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down. —You can never be ______ careful in the street. A． much B． very C． so D． too 答案： D 解析：考查 never...too...表示 “再 …… 也不为过；越 …… 越好 ”。 4． At least 203 miners were killed, 22 ______ and 13 ______ in a coal mine gas explosion on Monday afternoon in Fuxin. A． injuring。 trapping B． injured。 trapped C． injured。 trapping D． injuring。 trapped 答案： B 解析：考查过去分词。 两空都与 were killed 并列，故填过去分词形式。 5． ______ the way he laughed as he told it, it was meant to be humorous. A． Judged from B． Having judged from C． Judging from D． After having judged from 答案： C 解析： judging from 为固定用法， “从 …… 判断 ”的意思。 6． (2020山东潍坊质量监测 )Her books were all over the dining table, ______ meant we had to eat in the kitchen. A． which B． what C． that D． it 答案： A 解析：考查定语从句。 语意为：她的书摆满了餐桌，这就意味着我们必须在厨房吃饭了。 which 引导的是非限制性定语从句，代替主句所表达的整个内容。 故选 A 项。 7． (2020四川绵阳中学 )When a boy with dirty spots on the face came in, people present all burst ______ laughing while he burst ______ tears. A． into。 in B． into。 out C． out。 into D． out。 in 答案： C 解析：考查固定搭配。 句意：当一个满脸脏兮兮的男孩进来时，在场的人都笑起来，而他却哭起来。 burst out laughing 表示 “突然大笑起来 ”，burst into tears 表示 “突然大哭起来 ”，都是固定搭配。 8． His head was ______ in the book he was reading. A． devoted B． addicted C． buried D． absorbed 答案： C 解析： bury oneself/one’s head in“埋头于，专心于 ”。 be addicted to＝ be devoted to＝ be absorbed in“专心于 ”，其主语皆为人。 9． This year an increased number of drivers ______ for driving after drinking. A． have punished B． have been punished C． has punished D． has been punished 答案： B 解析： “a number of＋复数名词 ”做主语时，谓语动词用复数，此句中应用被动语态。 10． The tsunami killed ______ people in South and Southeast Asia. A． ten thousands B． ten thousands of C． tens of thousand D． tens of thousands of 答案： D 解析： tens of thousands of 意为 “数以万计的 ”。 11． There seems ______something wrong with the car. I can39。 t start it. A． as if B． that C． to be D． to have 答案： C 解析：考查 seem 的用法，用在 there be 句型中，故用 There seems to be... 12． He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ______ it got worse. A． until B． when C． before D． as 答案： C 解析：考查 before 引导时间状语从句。 13． (2020福建六校三联 )On Christmas Eve, the English evening ______ singing the song The Unfettable Tonight. A． came up B． drew up C． ran up D． ended up 答案： D 解析：考查动词词组辨析。 e up“出现，发生 ”； draw up“起草 ”； run up“积欠 (债务等 )”； end up“结束 ”。 语意： 圣诞前夜，英语晚会以歌曲《难忘今宵》结束。 因此， D 项正确。 14． ______ he is doing an operation on the patient。 please don’ t disturb him. A． Right away B． Right now C． In no time D． At once 答案： B 解析：四个短语都有 “立即，马上 ”之意，但 right now 还有 “现在，此时此刻 ”之意。 句意为：他目前正在给病人做手术，请不要打扰他。 15． We can’ t have lunch at the restaurant, because ______. A． all of us don’ t have money B． not all of us have money C． everyone of us don’ t have money D． none of us has money 答案： D 解析：考查部分否定与全部否定。 A、 B、 C 均为部分否定， D 项为全部否定，据题意选 D。 Ⅲ .阅读理解 A Last year, I lived in Chile for half a year. I lived with a Chilean family and had the responsibilities of any Chilean teenager. I had good days and bad days I didn39。 t understand. Chuquicamata, my host munity, is a mining camp. When I arrived there, I was scared. It was so different from what I was used to. There were lots of dogs on。