高考英语人教版englisharoundtheworld复习资料(编辑修改稿)内容摘要:
nner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished 解析:根据 work 和 finish 是被动关系,可以判断出答案。 答案: A (3)______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of 解析:根据句意,此处应采用 “with+宾语+不定式 ”。 答案: A (4)It was cold outside, the boy ran into the room ______ his nose red. A. to B. on C. in D. with 解析:这个句子考查 with 的 复合结构的用法,用 “with+名词+形容词 ”做状语表示伴随情况。 而 to、 on、 in 作为介词则没有这种用法,故排除 A、 B、 C,答案为 D。 句意是:外面天气很冷,那个男孩跑进了屋子时,鼻子红红的。 答案: D 高 效 作 业 自我测评 技能备考 Ⅰ .单词拼写 1. A lot of students p_______________ at the meeting took part in the discussion. 2. The tall tree was struck by l___________ and broke. 3. The robber was caught when he was filling his car with p__________ at the filling station. 4. Go up in an e_______________ to the fifth floor. 5. He looked calm, but a__________ he was very nervous. present lightning petrol elevator actually 6. In the word “ happy” the _________(重音 ) is on the first syllable. 7. He has a poor _________________(词汇 ), so he can39。 t express himself correctly. 8. The gentlemen disclosed their own __________(身份 ). 9. Anyone who wants to learn English well must remember the ___________(惯用法 ) of English. 10. Though he is not a ___________(本国的 ) English speaker, he can speak English very fluently. accent vocabulary identities usage native Ⅱ .单项选择 1. (2020安徽卷 )- Do you think it’ s a good idea to make friends with your students? - ______, I do. I think it’ s a great idea. A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally 答案: C 解析:考查副词。 really真正地; obviously明显地; actually实际上; generally大体上。 actually在句中起加强语气的作用,相当于 sure,certainly, of course。 2. His uncle made a film ______ his story in his childhood. A. based on B. was based on C. basing on D. to base on 答案: A 解析: based on 为过去分词短语,在句中做后置定语修饰 a film。 3. (2020山东潍坊质量监测 )It could be judged from her eyes ______ she was very satisfied with her performance. A. what B. which C. that D. where 答案: C 解析:考查名词性从句。 语意为:她对她的表现很满意,这可以从她的眼睛里判断出来。 It 是形式主语, that 引导的从句是真正的主句。 4. The money collected should be made good use ______ the people in Sichuan Province who suffered a lot in the earthquake. A. of helping B. to help C. to helping D. of to help 答案: D 解析: make (good) use of“(好好 )利用 ”,变为被动时态即 be made use of;句中 to help the people...为不定式做目的状语。 5. During the flight to the Moon, Chang’ e I Satellite ______ adjusts her direction so that she can go into her programmed orbit and then circle around it at the most appropriate angle(角度 ). A. eventually B. gradually C. constantly D. continuously 答案: B 解析:考查副词词义辨析。 句意为:在飞往月球的途中,嫦娥一号卫星逐渐调整她的方向以便能进入预定的轨道并以合适的角度绕其运行。 ; B.逐渐地; ;。 6. I’ m Chinese and I do feel ______ Chinese language is ______ most beautiful language. What’ s your opinion? A. the。 a B. /。 the C. the。 / D. /。 a 答案: A 解析:第一空需填 the,指 “汉语 ”;第二空填 a, a most beautiful language是泛指,其中 most 相当于 very。 7. ______ as a serious problem at present, it has drawn a lot of people’ s attention. A. Recognize B. Recognized C. Being recognized D. Having recognized 答案: B 解析: be recognized as“被认为是 ……” ;句中 recognized 为过去分词做状语。 8. The army received a mand that they ______ to the front immediately. A. would march B. must march C. should march D. were marching 答案: C 解析: mand“命令 ”,其 that 从句中用 “(should)+动词原形 ”。 9. The newly- founded chess club formally ______ us to attend the opening ceremony. A. requested B. required C. demanded D. manded 答案: A 解析:表示正式委婉的请求用 request。 10. (2020江西一模 )Films, ______ the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on, ______ not worth seeing. A. including。 is B. as well as。 are C. besides。 is D. such as。 are 答案: D 解析: such as 用于列举事物。 又因为主语为复数,第二空格用 are,故选 D。 本句译为:像你昨天告诉我的电影,以及即将上映的,都不值得看。 11. The part that China ______in the international affairs ______ in the international society. A. plays。 is widely praised B. plays。 is wide praised C. takes。 widely praised D. takes。 wide praised 答案: A 解析:第一空考查短语 play a part in。 第二空考查被动语态。 12. ______, a sleepy driver killed twenty- two students and teachers in a traffic accident in Shanxi Province. A. What39。 s more B. After all C. Believe it or not D. More or less 答案: C 解析:考查固定短语。 13. Many students make great progress in listening ______ the large amount of time devoted to it. A. because of B. instead of C. in case of D. in spite of 答案: A 解析:考查 介词短语。 because of“因为 ”。 14. —Oh, it39。 s you! I ______ you. —I39。 ve just had my hair cut, and I39。 m wearing new glasses. A. didn39。 t recognize B. didn39。 t know C. haven39。 t recognized D. haven39。 t known 答案: A 解析:句中表示 “刚刚没有认出某人 ”用 didn39。 t recognize。 15. He won39。 t change his mind ______ you go and try to persuade him yourself. A. since B. until C. as if D. even if 答案: D 解析:考查 even if 引导让步状语从句。 Ⅲ .阅读理解 A One of the keys to being successful in what you do is persistence. Once you have determined exactly what you want to achieve, you must take massive action on a constant basis in order to succeed. One of the things you39。 ll notice on your journey towards your goal is roadblocks. That is, you will e across obstacles that seem to jump out of nowhere in an attempt to discourage your progress. Actually, they are a part of life. Everyone would have every success that ever wanted if there were no obstacles. Your job is to be persistent and work through obstacles. If you find little or no obstacles along the way, yo。高考英语人教版englisharoundtheworld复习资料(编辑修改稿)
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合电路欧姆定律测定一节旧的干电池的电动势和内阻的实验电路图. (2)在实验过程中,将电阻箱拨到 45 Ω 时,电压表读数为 V;若将电阻箱拨到如图 2- 10- 9 甲所示的位置时,电压表读数如图 2- 10- 9 乙表盘所示.根据以上数据,可以算出该节电池的电动势 E= ______ V,内电阻 r= ____ Ω. 图 2- 10- 9 解析 由 E= + r, E= 1+ 168r,得