英语一轮精品复习导学案：unit3tomorrow’sworld译林牛津版必修4(编辑修改稿)

英语一轮精品复习导学案：unit3tomorrow’sworld译林牛津版必修4(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

ws that, although girls get marks which are as good as the boys39。 , they have not been encouraged to do so.” The explanation for the difference, which is very clear during the teenage years, goes as far back as early childhood experiences. From their first days in nursery school, girls are not encouraged to work on their own or to plete tasks, although boys are. For example, boys and not girls, are often asked to „help‟ with repair work. This encouragement leads to a way of learning how to solve problems later on in life. Evidence shows that exceptional mathematicians and scientists did not have teachers who supplied answers。 they had to find out for themselves. A further report on maths teaching shows that teachers seem to give more attention to boys than to girls. Most teachers who took part in the study admitted that they expect their male students to do better at mathematics and science subjects than their female students. All of this tends to encourage boys to work harder in these subjects, gives them confidence and makes them believe that they can succeed. Interestingly, both boys and girls tend to regard such „male‟ subjects like mathematics and science as difficult. Yet it has been suggested that girls avoid mathematics courses, not because they are difficult, but for social reasons. Mathematics and science are mainly male subjects, and therefore, as girls bee teenagers, they are less likely to take them up. Girls do not seem to want to be in open petition with boys. Neither do they want to do better than boys because they are afraid to appear less female and so, less attractive. 1. The underlined word “territory” in the second paragraph most probably means______ A. interest B area of land C special field D district 2. According to scientific studies, ________ A. maths is not fit for girls to learn 大家网高考论坛 大家网，全球第一学习门户。 B. boys have a special sense of maths C. girls are poorer at maths because they are the weaker sex D .girls can learn maths as well as boys if given enough encouragement 3. Those who made extraordinary contribution in mathematics and science _________. . A. usually had good teachers to help them B. had the abilities to solve problems by themselves C. usually worked harder than others D. were encouraged to repair things when young 4. Which of the following is not true according to the text? _______ A. It seems socially acceptable for a girl not to be able to read and write. B. It is a social problem rather than a problem of brains that girls are poor at maths C. Mathematics and science are no easy subjects to either girls or boys. D. There is no connection between a girl39。 s ability in maths and her appearance. 5. What would be the best title for the text? ________ A. Who39。 s Afraid of Maths Anyway? B. Are Boys Cleverer than Girls? C. Boys Are Better at Maths than Girls by Birth D. MathsA Difficult Subject （三） 任务型阅读 ： 阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 （ 20 分） Going soy is the way to go green In 1829, . farmers grew soybeans (大豆 ) for the first time. In the late 1800s, lots of farmers began to grow soybeans as food for cattle. In 1904, at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama, Gee Washington Carver began studying the soybean. His discoveries changed the way people thought about the soybean. No longer was it just a crop for cattle。 it provided valuable protein and oil. Now soybean oil is the most popular source for an alternative fuel. Fueling diesel (柴油 ) engines with vegetable oil started with the inventor Rudolf Diesel. When Diesel showed his engine at the 1900 World Exhibition in Paris, it was running only on 大家网高考论坛 大家网，全球第一学习门户。 peanut oil, a kind of biodiesel. According to the United Soybean Board, biodiesel is a fuel made from vegetable oils or animal fats. However, over the next 100 years, diesel fuel was made largely from petroleum (石油 ). Interest was renewed in biodiesel in the mid1970s when the energy shortage occurred, and gas prices surged upward throughout the United States. In spite of these conditions, mercial production did not take place until much later. In 1999, The National Biodiesel Board reported that 500,000 gallons per day were produced. In 2020, production increased to million gallons per day. With the continual rising costs。