integratedenglish-3(编辑修改稿)

integratedenglish-3(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

r.  The incident astounds both China and foreign countries.  这个事件震惊中外。 Text prehension III 1. Professor DePaulo39。 s study suggests that lying is a mon phenomenon and most of the lies we tell are small, insignificant. She also points out that different sexes lie for different reasons, but nobody that lies suffers from a guilty conscience. 2. According to the passage, the nature of white lies is to seek selfinterest: People tell white lies basically for selfpromoting purposes. White lies may have different receptions in different cultures. In western cultures as is illustrated by the example, white lies may not be well received as the people value honesty and integrity more than caring and face value。 but in the eastern cultures, they may be received as a sign of concern and respect for each other‘s face. 3. The consequences of lying fall into three aspects: (1) The deceived may feel cheated and won‘t trust the liar any more。 (2) the liar will lose trust from the deceived and get entangled in the lies he fabricates。 and (3) the society as a whole would falter and collapse as its members do not trust each other any more. 4. Not all while lies are unacceptable. Some falsehoods like setting somebody up for a surprise party or telling children about the tooth fairy can be justified. However, you have to consider the attitude of the deceived towards lying and the consequences, ., whether your act will undermine his trust in you. Text prehension IV 1. One is less inhibited from lying。 his ability to tell the truth from the falsehood is dulled。 he may bee less cautious against being caught. 2. When it bees mon enough to tell small lies, even the small unharmful ones will induce doubt and distrust. 3. Those lies that are most understandable and acceptable are based on what moralists call the principle of love and care rather than that of trust. Vocabulary exercises –I. 1. of the greatest importance to the whole world 2. to avoid hurting the other‘s feelings / to avoid doing something that would upset the other person 3. telling the truth with a favourable emphasis or slant / modifying the truth 4. a course of action which can easily lead to something unacceptable, wrong, or disastrous 5. under any circumstances / whatever might happen  Some similar expressions: at any cost, whatever the cost 6. a broadly accurate guide or principle, based on past experience rather than theory / a rough method of assessing or measuring something, based on practical experience Vocabulary exercises –II. 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B pretend， assume， affect， simulate， feign， fake， counterfeit These verbs all mean to take on a false or misleading appearance. 这些动词都指采用虚伪的或误导的表象。 Pretend often suggests a vain or transparent attempt to fool or deceive: Pretend 经常暗示一种徒劳地或明显地去愚弄或欺骗： “ My bedmate pretended to be asleep‖ (Gee W. Cable). ―我的枕边人假装睡着了 ” （乔治 W凯布尔）。 Assume may—but does not necessarily—connote dishonesty, insincerity, or trickery: Assume 有可能 ——但是并不必然地意味着不诚实 /不诚心或欺骗： “ Assume a virtue, if you have it not‖ (Shakespeare). ―假如你没有美德的话，那就假装你有美德 ” （莎士比亚）。 I assumed an air of confidence that I was far from feeling. 在我远远感受不到自信时，我显示出一副自信的神气。 Affect suggests an effort to give the appearance of something either out of personal preference or to make an impression: Affect 暗示了一种出于个人喜好或想要留下好印象而有意显示出某种神态的努力： “ He affects the disdainful petulance of a rock star‖ (A. Swan). ―他假装出摇滚明星般倔傲的任性 ” （阿那林 斯旺）。 Simulate emphasizes the assumption of an appearance or a form that closely resembles reality: Simulate 强调外表的假装或近似现实的形式： The remaining terms—feign, fake, and counterfeit —all imply at least a measure of deliberate sham. 剩下的几个词如 feign， fake 和 counterfeit 都暗示有某种程度的虚假。 Feign suggests false representation or fictitious fabrication: Feign 指错误的表现或人为的制造： The child feigned a look of innocence when his mother asked who had eaten the cake. 当他妈妈问谁吃了蛋糕时，那个小孩装出无辜的表情 . Fake implies fraudulent simulation: Fake 指欺骗性的伪装和冒充： He faked an interest in my work. 他假装对我的工作感兴趣。 Counterfeit denotes a close imitation that can often pass for an original: Counterfeit 暗指几乎可以假乱真的很相近的模仿： “ Full well they laughed with counterfeited glee‖ (Oliver Goldsmith). ―他们带着伪装得极好的喜悦大笑 ” （奥利弗 哥尔德史密斯） Vocabulary exercises –III. 1. cover up 2. blurted out 3. set up 4. find out 5. wear/wore down 6. specializes in Vocabulary exercises –IV. 1. A. Admittance/Admission 进入权 B. Admission 入场费 C. admission 承认 In the meaning ―permission to go in‖ admittance is more formal than admission, which is the more ordinary word. The entrance price is the admission, not the admittance. Admittance is not used to refer to a statement that something bad, unpleasant, or embarrassing is true. 2. A. institution B. institute Although both of them can be an anization or the buildings that it uses, an institute (会，社，学会，协会 ) exists so that its members are able to do a particular, especially scientific, educational, or social, type of work, whereas an institution (慈善机关 , 社会福利机构（如孤儿院 ﹑ 养老院 ) provides help, work, medical treatment, or protection to people with special needs, ., an orphanage or a home for the elderly. 3. A. consul B. consultant consultant: a person who gives expert advice in business, law, etc. 顾问 consul: an official appointed by a state to live in a foreign city and protect the state‘s citizens and interests there 领事 4. A. intensive B. intense Intense (紧张的，强烈的 ) is used to d。