agreatgoodmanyalargenumberof许多。修饰可数名词复(编辑修改稿)内容摘要:
有异。 (1)相同点 表示建议做某事, advise与 suggest都可采用下列三种句型 : ① + 名词② + 动名词③ + that从句(从句中常用 should加动词原形, should可以省略。 eg. He advised/ suggested an early start. He advised/ suggested (our) starting early. He advised/ suggested that we (should) start early. (注:只要是用从句表示建议该做的事,从句中就可用“ should+动词原形”,should可以省略。 )上面的第三句可转化为: It was suggested that we (should) start early. What he suggested was that we(should) start early. His suggestion was that we (should) start early. (2)不同点 ① advise后可以跟人称代词作宾语,而 suggest后不可以跟人称代词作宾语。 故可以说: advise sb. to do sth.。 advise sb. against (doing) sth.。 advise sb. on/ about sth.。 suggest(to sb.)that... 前三种结构中不可将 advise改为 suggest,如: 他建议我们去参观博物馆。 [正 ]He advised us to go to visit the museum. [误 ]He suggested us to go to visit the museum. [误 ]He suggested us that we go to visit the museum. ② suggest还有“暗示、表明、说、指出(一个事实)”的意思。 此时从句中用陈述语气,不用虚拟语气。 如: The smile on his face suggested that he was pleased. Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the patient was seriously ill.(句中 suggest陈述了一个事实,故用陈述语气。 )比较: Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the Patient be Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the Patient be operated on at once.(句中suggest表示建议该做某事,从句中用 should加动词原形, should在从句中省略。 ) affect( =have an effect on sth.) 响( effect ) This may affect your health. 这或许会影响你的健康。 My throat is always affected by bad weather. 我的嗓子总是受恶劣天气的影响。 afraid 1)“be afraid of+名词”,意为“害怕”。 2)“ be afraid of doing sth”意为“担心,害 怕 ……”。 3)“ be afraid for…” 意为“为 …… 担心。 ” 4)“ be afraid that…” 意为“担心,恐怕”。 5)“ be afraid to do ”意为“害怕,担心而不 敢做某事”。 6) I’m afraid so/ /恐怕不会这 样 [应用 ]完成句子 ①女孩子一般都怕蛇。 Girls are usually______ _____snakes. ② 他怕把杯子打碎,因而很小心。 He was careful because he was afraid______ _____the glass. ③ 你不为自己的安全担心吗。 Ar。agreatgoodmanyalargenumberof许多。修饰可数名词复(编辑修改稿)
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