矿山测量毕业论文中英文资料外文翻译文献(编辑修改稿)

矿山测量毕业论文中英文资料外文翻译文献(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

e main subjects discussed current development of new technologies, global positioning systems, satellite gravity measurements, remote sensing, geographic information systems, broadband works and virtual reality that few are given the definition of new technologies, latest features and dynamic discipline. Finally, by using the modern concept of surveying and mapping science, surveying and mapping discipline is explained to the geospatial information science and the mixture. Key words: Surveying and Mapping。 global positioning system。 satellite gravity。 geographic information systems。 remote sensing。 Geomatics 中英文资料 14 1 Mine Surveying the rise and development profiles Mine Surveying the development of discipline and social needs and scientific and technological development, closely related to progress, and show different characteristics of the times and content. Although the mine surveying hundreds of years ago, or even thousands of years ago there, but as an independent discipline there is something almost 100 years. Mine Surveying, as an independent discipline that began in Germany, the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe and other countries. In German, the Mine Surveying Techniques word for the Markscheidekunst, it is intended boundaries (Mark) division (Scheide) surgery (Kunst). After the introduction of Russia, although some scholars have suggested a change as what children learn mine, but the term has been named as mine used to measure, it is difficult to change. Mine Surveying the Russian is MapKme visit JmpckoBo. In Germany, Russia (including the Commonwealth of Independent States) and Eastern European countries, mine surveying technology pays great attention to development of faster example: in Germany Kelaosituo (Clausthal) Technical University, Russia, Moscow Mining University, New Siberian University, Ukraine, Huang sredne University of Dayton, Poland, AGH University of Science and Technology (formerly University of Mining and Metallurgy Krakow large), the Czech Republic Ostrava (Ostrava) Technical University, Hungary Miskolc (Miskolc) Universitywere to set up a Mine Surveying or Engineering Surveying (Geodesy) and the Mine Surveying Institute (Department), may be granted to mine surveying the bachelor, master and doctoral degrees. In Western Europe, Australia and India, Science and Technology of Mine Surveying and personnel training have always received more attention. For example: more than in the UK integrated industrial (polytechnica!) University or professional school with mine surveying, Royal Society 中英文资料 15 of Mine Surveyors (Mining Surveyor or Minerals Surveyor) of the funding level (title) remain in effect so far. University of Queensland in Australia, Katanning (Curtin) AlQahtani Technical University and the University of Western Australia School of Mines (in Kalgoorlie, kalgoorlie) and other institutions with resources, Department of Geology and Mine Surveying, Mine and Engineering Surveying Department or Department of Mining Engineering and Mine Surveying and so on, train IT personnel mine surveying. More than in India Mining Institute (located in Dhanbad, Shahdol, etc.), Nagpur University and Polytechnic University are more than (polytechnics) were cultured with the college can be undergraduate or master39。 s degree in mine surveying professionals. In order to exchange mine surveying the world of science and technology and promote its development, strengthening cooperation, former Czechoslovakia, mine surveying experts, initiated in August 1969 held in Prague in 19 countries, more than 460 representatives of the first International Mine Surveyors Conference. Decided to establish the International Association for Mine Surveying (International Society of MineSurveying, called ISM), Association of Academic General Assembly by the Chairman and Deputy Chairman on behalf of the host country of the rotation, every three years and decided to convene an international academic conference Mine Surveying (International Congress of the International Society forMine Surveying), academic conferences and thesis, English, Russian or German are three languages at the same time effective, so far, has held ten third academic conference. Among them, the Twelfth International Academic Conference on Mine Surveying in September 2020 in China (also the first held at River Island), will be the thirteenth academic conference in August 2020 held in Budapest, Hungary. In China, the Mine Surveying as a new independent subject, is also only a few decades old, and is after 50s of this century and developed gradually. Now, it has been formed in the mining sector and mining, geology, environment, puter technology and applications (mine spatial data acquisition and processing) and other subjects independent of each other, perate each other, blending the situation. Mine Surveying the past 50 years has been the cause of prehensive and rapid development. In the mining panies, large and mediumsized mines have specialized mine surveying agency, monly known as Geological Survey Bureau (Department), and actively carried out extensive mapping of the mine. In personnel training, 中英文资料 16 1953 China University of Mining (formerly Beijing Institute of Mining) established the first mine surveying profession in China, since 1956, Central South University (formerly Central Institute of Mining and Metallurgy), Liaoning Technical University (formerly the Fuxin Mining Institute) , Shandong University of Technology (formerly Shandong Mining Institute), Henan Polytechnic University (formerly Jiaozuo Mining Institute), Xi39。 an University of Technology (formerly Xi39。 an Mining Institute), Jiangxi University (formerly Southern Institute of Metallurgy), Northeastern University (。