iiitextstudysectionalightenyourloadandsaveyourlifenew(编辑修改稿)

iiitextstudysectionalightenyourloadandsaveyourlifenew(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

clause” should be used in its base form or used together with the modal auxiliary “should”. I remend that he (should) try the new medicine. 我建议他试试这种新药。 （ 3） The verb “remend” in this sense can also be followed directly by a noun. The doctor remended a change of climate for her health. 医生建议她换换气候环境 以便恢复健康。 2) praise sth. or sb. as suitable for a purpose or for a post They remend her for the job. 他们推荐她做这项工作。 Can you remend me a good hotel in the city? 你能给我介绍一家城里的好旅馆吗 ? 13. “If there is one word that should be substituted for stress, it’s control.” (Para. 13) Meaning: We should take control of ourselves instead of suffering from stress. substitute (for): 1) v. replace (with) They substituted red balls for blue, to see if the baby would notice. 他们用红色球代替蓝色球，看看婴儿是否注意到了。 He substituted for the worker who was ill. 他代替那个生病的工人。 2) n. a person or thing acting or used in place of another Water isn’t a proper substitute for wine. 水不是酒的恰当替代品。 Our teacher is having a baby, so we have a substitute. 我们的老师要生小孩了，所以代课老师给我们上课。 14. “... being financially independent, being stimulated intellectually and remaining eventempered …” (Para. 15) Meaning: “… being able to live on his own, being quick and active in mind, and being calm and unexcited in temper …” independent: a. 1). not dependent, not controlled by other people or things She likes to be financially independent (of her family). 她喜欢经济上独立。 She is very independent and lives all alone. 她自食其力，独自生活。 Notice that if “independent” is followed by a noun as a plement, we use the preposition “of”. One more example: India became independent of Britain in 1947. 印度于 1947年脱离英国 , 获得独立。 2). not unfairly influenced by the people 无偏见的，中立的 We demand an independent observer for the government39。 s handling of the affair. 对政府处理此事的情况，我们要求有一个独立观察员。 An independent adviser can tell you which is the best plan. 一个中立的顾问能告诉你哪一个是最佳方案。 15. … and remaining eventempered … (Para. 15) temper: n. state of the mind eventempered 性情平和的 mildtempered 温和的 hot / quick / shorttempered 脾气急躁的 sweettempered 性情温柔的 moodytempered 喜怒无常的 goodtempered 好脾气的 bad / illtempered 坏脾气的 16 … other troublesome parts of your life … (Para. 19) troublesome: a. causing trouble or anxiety, causing pain David is a troublesome student in my class. 大卫是我班的一个调皮学生。 The troublesome issue of the boundary conflict is sure to remain a problem. 边境冲突这个讨厌的事情始终是个问题。 Notice that the suffix “some” is used to form adjectives with the meaning “liking to, tending to, causing or producing” suggesting something. unpleasant. Examples: quarrelsome 好争吵的 , 动辄争吵的 burdensome 繁重的 , 成为负担的 tiresome 令人厌烦的 , 烦人的 lonesome 孤单的 , 孤寂的 Section B Are You a Workaholic? New words amp。 Expressions 1. presumably ad. it may be supposed that 推测起来，大概，可能 She is aware of the difficulties, presumably? 可能她知道存在的困难吧。 Presumably you39。 ve heard the news? 可能你已经听到这个消息了吧。 2. rational a. 1). not foolish。 having mon sense。 reasonable 合理的，明智的 There must be a perfectly rational explanation for what happened. 对所发生的事一定有一个非常合理的解释。 We need to decide what would be the most rational way of action. 我们需要确定什么是最合理的行动方式。 2). showing clear thought 理智的，理性的 She was too sad to be rational. 她伤心过度，失去理智。 Man is a rational being. 人是理性动物。 3. durable a. lasting for a long time 耐用的，持久的 Our friendship is durable. 我们的友谊是永恒的。 It calls for a durable solution in the area. 在该地区需要一个持久的解决方法。 4. suffer from experience (sth. unpleasant, such as an illness), esp. over a long period of time or habitually 患有（疾病等）； 为……所苦 He made a wrong decision。 now he39。 s suffering from it. 他做了一个错误的决定；现在正自食其果。 She39。 s been suffering from headache for two years. 她这两年一直头痛。 5. burn the midnight oil study or work until late at night （学习、工作）到深夜，开夜车 She takes her exams next week, so she39。 s burning the midnight oil. 她下星期要参加考试，所以在开夜车。 He39。 s been burning the midnight oil over the last few weeks because he39。 s been trying to finish writing up his paper. 前几个星期他一直工作到深夜， 因为他正努力完成他的论文。 6. tend to do sth. be likely to behave in a particular way or have a particular characteristic 倾向于，易于，往往会 She tends not to go away in the summer. 她夏天通常不外出。 We tend to get cold winters and warm, dry summers in this part of the country. 在该国的这个地区，冬季通常极其寒冷，夏季往往温暖干燥。 7. rack up increase in number or amount step by step积累，积聚，逐步增加 Great losses were racked up by the airlines during this period. 这段时期航空公司损失惨重。 Still greater sales are racked up by putting the designer39。 s name on the package. 把设计者的名字印在包装上来促销。 8. fear for be concerned about sb./sth. 担心，忧虑 I fear for her safety in this weather. 在这种天气情况下，我担心她的安全。 All mothers fear for their children when they first leave home. 所有的母亲都为初次出门的孩子们担心。 9. tie to cause to be connected with or dependent on 使联系在一起；使依附于 Canada is tightly tied to American。 10. e in appear。 happen 出现，发生 This is where the mistakes e in. 这就是错误之所在。 Have the results from the blood test e in yet? 验血 的结果出来了没有。 11. put all one39。 s eggs in one basket risk everything one has on the success of one plan 孤注一掷 Insurance panies generally spread a large risk among several panies, so that they don39。 t put all their eggs in one basket. 保险公司通常把大的风险分给几家公司承担， 这样他们就不会独家孤注一掷了。 I39。 m applying for several jobs because I don39。 t really want to put all my eggs in one basket. 我正在申请几项工作，因为我不想把所有的希望寄托在一家公司上。 Language Points 1. Working hard involves being anized, focused, getting a lot of work done, ... (Para. 2) involve: vt. have as a necessary part or result。 consist of This war involved several countries. 这场战争牵涉到几个国家。 If “involve” is followed directly by a verb, the second verb is used in。