windowsserver20xxservercore模式安装指南(编辑修改稿)

windowsserver20xxservercore模式安装指南(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

alling a server role on a server running a Server Core installation: Overview  Installing Windows Features: Overview  Managing a Server Core installation: Overview  Administering a Server Core installation  Logging bugs and feedback  Additional references  Appendix A: Sample Server Core installation Deploying a Server Core installation: Overview In this scenario, you will create a server running a Server Core installation. There are no special settings or differences between installing Windows Server 2020 and a Server Core installation. Prerequisites for deploying a Server Core installation To plete this task, you will need the following:  The Windows Server 2020 installation media  A valid product key 7  A puter on which you can perform a clean Server Core installation Known issues for deploying a Server Core installation  There is no way to upgrade from a previous version of the Windows Server operating system to a Server Core installation. Only a clean installation is supported.  There is no way to upgrade from a full installation of Windows Server 2020 to a Server Core installation. Only a clean installation is supported.  There is no way to upgrade from a Server Core installation to a full installation of Windows Server 2020. If you need the Windows174。 user interface or a server role that is not supported in a Server Core installation, you will need to install a full installation of Windows Server 2020. Steps for manually installing a Server Core installation Follow this procedure to install a Server Core installation of Windows Server 2020. To install a Server Core installation 1. Insert the appropriate Windows Server 2020 installation media into your DVD drive. 2. When the autorun dialog box appears, click Install Now. 3. Follow the instructions on the screen to plete Setup. 4. After Setup pletes, press CTRL+ALT+DELETE, click Other User, type Administrator with a blank password, and then press ENTER. You will be prompted to set a password for the Administrator account. Using an unattend file to install a Server Core installation Using an unattend file for a Server Core installation enables you to perform most of the initial configuration tasks during Setup. Performing an unattended Server Core installation provides the following benefits:  There is no need to perform the initial configuration by using mandline tools.  You can include the settings in the unattend file to enable remote administration (when Setup is plete).  You can configure settings that cannot be easily modified at a mand prompt, such as display resolution. To install a Server Core installation by using an unattend file 1. Create a .xml file titled by using a text editor or Windows System Image Manager. 2. Copy the file to a local drive or shared work resource. 3. Boot your puter to Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE), Windows Server 2020, or Windows XP. 8 4. Insert the media disk with the Server Core installation of Windows Server 2020 into your disk drive. If the autorun Setup window appears, click Cancel. 5. At a mand prompt, change to the drive that contains the installation media. 6. Type the following at a mand prompt: setup /unattend:path\ where path is the path to your file. 7. Allow Setup to plete. Note Appendix A of this document contains a sample unattend file with ments that explain the settings in the sample configuration. This sample can be modified for use in your environment. Configuring a Server Core installation: Overview Because a Server Core installation does not include the Windows user interface, there is no outofbox experience to help you plete the server configuration. Instead you must manually plete the configuration using the mandline tools as outlined in the following steps. Note You can use an unattended setup to configure these settings during installation. For more information about unattended settings, see the Windows Automated Installation Kit (Windows AIK) ( Administrative credentials If you are going to join a server running a Server Core installation to an existing Windows domain, you need a user name and password for an account that has the administrative credentials to join a puter to the domain. Known issues for configuring a Server Core installation  If you close all mand prompts, you will have no way to manage the Server Core installation. To recover, you can press CTRL+ALT+DELETE, click Start Task Manager, click File, click Run, and type . Alternatively, you can log off and log back on again.  Because there is no Web browser, you cannot activate a Server Core installation or access the Inter through a firewall that requires users to log on. Steps for configuring a Server Core installation The following procedures explain how to configure a puter running a Server Core installation. The steps include:  Setting the administrative password 9  Setting a static IP address Note A DHCP address is provided by default. You should perform this procedure only if you need to set a static IP address.  Joining a domain  Activating the server  Configuring the firewall To set the administrative password 1. When your puter starts for the first time after the installation pletes, press CTRL+ALT+DELETE. Type Administrator for the user name and leave the password blank. 2. The system will inform you that the password has expired and will prompt you to enter a new password. 3. Type an appropriate password. To set a static IP address 1. At a mand prompt, type the following: sh interface ipv4 show interfaces 2. Make a note of the number shown in the Idx column of the output for your work adapter. If your puter has more than one work adapter, make a note of the number corresponding to the work adapter for wh。