英语短文写作常用句型(编辑修改稿)

英语短文写作常用句型(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

的一种高分作文方法，考生在经过短期训练之后便可 较大幅度地提高成绩。 为此有必要向考生加以介绍，目的是使一些对作文没有把握的考生找 到一条可行的解决办法。 (参考：蔡基刚《英语考试高分作文》 ) 需要指出的是所谓十句作文并非一定 10 句，从很多考生的高分 (200 词以下 )来分析，句 子数量在 8 句至 12 句 (依句子长短和结构不同而不同 )。 如以每个句子平均 10— 15个单词计 算，便能用 8— 12 个句子完成一篇要求 120— 150 字的作文。 其基本模式为： ┌ ─主题句 句 1 第一段─┤ 开头 └─扩展句 句 2 ┌─主题句 句 1 第一段─┤ 正文 ├─扩展句 句 2 ├─扩展句 句 3 ├─扩展句 句 4 ├─扩展句 句 5 ├─扩展句 句 6 ├─扩展句 句 7 ├─扩展句 句 8 └─扩展句 句 9 第三段 ──结尾句 句 10 结尾 第一段为开头，包括两句。 第一句为主题句，必须提出，通过问题 点明全文主题；第二句为 扩展句，须进一步说明和支持主题句。 或是将关系倒过来，由第一句说明情况，第二句提出 问题。 第二段为正文，共七句。 第一句 (句 3)为主题句，提出本段的主题，它应与第一段的主题 相关和一致。 第二句至第七句 (句 4 一句 7)为扩展句，说明和支持本段的主题。 句与句之间要 注意运用好过渡使段落逻辑合理，结构得当。 第三段为结尾，简化为一句，也是全文的总结句，它将前面内容总结为一结果，表明自己的 论点。 三段之间的连接要灵活运用“启、承、转、合”的连接过渡手段。 例如： Example 1 Television Television presents a vivid world in front of us. (1)(主题句 )Through TV, we can learn what is happening half way across the world. (2)(扩展句 ) Television also plays an important educational role in our daily life. (3) (主题句 ) For one thing, the TV university provides an opportunity for many young men who can not go to formal universities. (4)(扩展句 ) For another, children can broaden their scope of knowledge by watching such popular programs as The Animal World, and The Mickey Mouse and Duck Donald. (5)(扩展句 ) Besides, women can learn about the latest fashion of dresses and the best recipe for making fruit cakes. (6)(扩展句 ) Furthermore, we learn many world advanced technologies from TV programs such as puter and telemunication. (7)(扩展句 ) And also we can learn singing, dancing and doing physical exercises in some special TV training courses. (8)(扩展句 ) In short, the effect of TV39。 s educational role is being more and more obvious. (9)(扩展句 ) Having viewed these several aspects, and with many more TV program produced, I believe that our life will bee even more significant. (10)(总结句 ) (全文共 165 个 词 ) Example 2 Changes in People39。 s Diet There have been some changes nowadays in the diet of the Chinese. (1)(主题句 ) For example, grain, the main food of most people in China, is now playing a less important role, while the consumption of highnutrition food such as milk, meat has increased. (2) (扩展句 ) The changes in diet can be accounted for by a number of factors. (3) (主题句 ) First, people are much wealthier than before. (4) (扩展句 ) With a higher ine, they can afford to buy good foods that, in the past, were rarely seen on the dinner tables of ordinary families. (5) (扩展句 ) Another factor is that people have realized the importance of a balanced diet to their health. (6) (扩展句 ) Lack of certain amount of meat or milk, for example, will result in poor health. (7) (扩展句 ) Finally, owing to the economic reform, meat and milk, which were scarce in the past, are produced in large quantities. (8) (扩展句 ) For all those reasons, what was formerly called the basket of vegetables has bee that of varied foods. (9) (扩展句 ) To sum up, insignificant as those changes may seem, they are the signs of the improved economic condition in China, and we believe that as the effort in the modernization movement continues, there will be greater changes in people39。 s diet in the future. (10) (总结句 ) (全文共 195 个词 ) 英语短文写作常用句型 一、用于比较性和驳斥性议论文 (1) The advantages of A are much greater than B. (2) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too. (3) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over .. ., it cannot pete with B in ．．． (4) Although everyone believes that ．．． , I wonder whether the argument bears much analysis. (5) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe ．．． (6) Although it is monly held that ．．． , it is unlikely to be true that ．．． (7) It is true that ．．． , but it doesn39。 t follow that ．．． (8) It would be reasonable to take the view that ．．． , but it would be foolish to claim that ．．． (9) There is in fact no reason for us to believe that ．．． (10)In all the discussion and debate over ．．． , one important fact is generally overlooked. (11)There is an element of truth in these statements, but they ignore a deeper and more important fact that ．．． (12)What these people fail to consider is that ．．． (13)It is one thing to insist that ．．． , it is quite another to show that ．．． (14)The danger/problem/fact/truth/point is that ．．． 二、用于描 写图表和数据 (1) In 1995, it increased/rose from 7 to 15 percent of the total (2) By parison with 1989, it decreased/fell from 15 to 7 percent (3) The figure/percentage has nearly doubled/tripled, as against that of last year. (4) It has increased/decreased almost two and half times, pared with ．．． (5) The number is 3 times as much as that of 1991. (6) It accounts for 25 percent of the total (7) The rate was 20 per thousand, more than one four of the 1991 total. 三、用于解释性和阐述性议论文 (1) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for ．．． , one should be mentioned ．．． (2) One may think of the trend as a result of ．．． (3) The change in ．．． largely results from the fact that ．．． (4) There are several causes for this significant growth in ．．． First．．． , Second．．． , Finally．．． (5) A number of factors could account for the development in ．．． (6) Why are/do ．．． ．．． For one thing, ．．． . For another, ．．． . And the primary reason is ．．． (7) B is chiefly responsible for ．．． (8) The reasons for ．．． are plicated. And probably they are found in the fact ．．． (9) We may look into every possible reason except the real one. (10) It is no simple task to give the reason for this plicated phenomenon that involves many factors. (11) Sth be ．．． for a number of reasons. First of all, ．．． Secondly, ．．． Finally. (。