thedifferentculturebetweenchineseandforeigner

thedifferentculturebetweenchineseandforeigner内容摘要：

e and western in how to express thanks and responses. In fact, “Thank you” is uttered in English for more than acknowledging favor or gratitude, and it is often a means to show politeness. On many occasions, the English use this utterance while the Chinese may say “有劳您了。 ” or do not say a word at all but just smile or nod. As a matter of fact, “ Thank you ” is used more widely by westerners than Chinese use“谢谢” , for minor favors like borrowing pencil , asking directions, requesting someone to pass on a message , receiving a telephone, etc. “ Thank you” not only shows politeness but also carries a person’ s grateful feeling for those who offer help. Without using expressions of gratitude, misunderstandings may arise because the help seems to be taken for granted and is mot appreciated, For westerners, each person is an equal individual, whether he is a family member of not. In Chinese, “谢谢” is not frequently used between intimate friends and family members because it may imply a certain distance between the addresser and the addressee. Native speakers may respond to “Thank you ” by saying : You are wele /It’ s a /my pleasure/ Not at all/ Don’ t mention it/That’ s all right. While Chinese people may say:“这是我应该做的”， which may convey to westerners the message that the Chinese did not really want to do it, or that he /she did it only because it wall his/her duty. This message is quite different from what the Chinese speaker intended to express. 6. Asking Personal Affairs People from China do not regard it as asking personal affairs when they ask others name、 year、 marital status、 wages、 personal life、 belief and political points. It is regard as concerns. While the westerns will think you 侵犯 their right of privacy. when we talk to the westerns, we must avoid asking some questions like this:“ How old are you?”、“ Are you married。 ”、“ How many children do you have。 ”、“ How much do you make。 ”、“ What’ s your weight?”、“ Do you go to the church。 ” and Saying GoodBye In the culture of British and America, it is very important to consult a time before you invite somebody to attend a banquet or take part in social activities. Esp. in America, invite somebody means you are borrow times of others. So they respect time very much. While in China, people are prefer to an uninvited guest. And otherwise, You will be thought unfriendly if you cannot receive an uninvited guest very well. In China, we always say“你辛苦了。 ”、“你一定累了吧。 ” to show our consideration when somebody from far place. While the westerners do it in a different way. They will say How is your trip? You must be very interesting. These sentences are all express in psychological aspect. Concerning the old people is the virtue of human race. But different cultures have different styles. In China, people will say“您年纪大了，你坐吧。 ” when they 让座 to a old man. But this is regarded as taboo. 二 . Different cultural factors may result in cultural differences, and consequently, the acknowledgment of the factors that affect the cultural differences will facilitate the understanding of such differences, part of which will vie discuss in the followings. Since it is impossible to cover all of the factors in this thesis, the factors discussed here are some important ones. Factors affect cultural differences1. Cultural Background One of the cultural different reasons between China and western is cultural background. In Spring and Autumn and Warring s periods of China emerged Confucianism, Taoism and other ideologies .As different ideologies developed and bated each other, the basic framework of Chinese civilization was established. And then Confucianism became the foundation stone of Chinese philosophy system. Confucianism39。 s central doctrine is that of the virtue of Ren. What is Ren? Ren is translated variously as goodness, benevolence, humanity and humanheartedness. In short, Ren means affection and love. For more than 2 thousand years it has molded and shaped the civilization of China and exerted a profound influence upon almost one fourth of human race. Just as DR. SunYatSen said:” Therefore the old morals of loyalty and piety, affection, and love, faithfulness and righteousness, are superior to those of the foreign countries Let alone that peace and harmony. These high standards of morals are our national spirit. Different from China, Christianity plays an important role in western. The English speaking countries are generally considered as Christian countries where many people believe in Christianity. Christianity is the region based on the life and teaching of Jesus Christ. He is the founder of Christianity. According to the doctrine of Christianity, the Trinity is the union of the three forms of God, the Son and the Holy Spirit. Jesus Christ the son of the God, and the holy book of Christianity is the Bible, which consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament. However, the power of the church cannot pare with the past time, it still influence many aspects of people 39。 s daily life. For example, there are a few important festivals in the western is concern with Jesus Christ. Christmas day is a festival in celebration of the birth of the Jesus Christ on Birth refers to the birth of Christ, which Christians believe to have been caused by God rather than by ordinary sexual union. 2. Different valuesAnother cultural different reasons between China and western is different value The concept of Chinese values is often consciously or unconsciously placed in opposition with Western values. Therefore, it is necessary to determine how people define Western values. Some have stated that the modern Western value system originated in Victorian England, and describe it as social norms and behaviors mon in European people dur。