英语考研之核心词汇worda-l

英语考研之核心词汇worda-l内容摘要：

扫，清理 例： a plan to clean up the bay清理海滩的计划 ② 改掉（不良行为等） 例： clean up your act改掉坏习惯 ③ to improve moral standards in a place or anization肃清，整顿 例： It s high time British soccer cleaned up its 善自己的形象了。 colouring ［′ｋ n. ① 食物色素 *② （皮肤、头发及眼睛的）颜色 例：She has very fair。 ③ （动植物的）颜色，色彩 eback ［′ｋ n. ［ C］ *① 重新流行，卷土重来 例： make/stage a eback 卷土重来 ② 快速的回嘴，回击（通常为巧妙的、尖刻 的） 例： I couldn t think of a good。 e back ① 回来，返回 ② 重新流行 例： High heels are ing back into 跟鞋又流行起来了。 ③ 回嘴，回击 例： He came back at me immediately, accusing me of being a ，说我是个骗子。 e forward ① to offer yourself for a job, election etc毛遂自荐，自告奋勇，主动争取 例： More women are ing forward as candidates than ever before. 比以前更多的女性主动自荐为候选人。 / We need more volunteers to e forward to 勇来帮忙。 * ② to offer help to sb. in authority who needs it or has asked for it提供帮助 （后跟介词 with） 例： A young girl has e forward with a description of the attacker. 一个年轻女孩站出来对袭击者作了一番描述。 e to terms with 让步，妥协；接受（不愉快的事情） 例： It s hard to e to terms with being unemployed. 很难接受失业这个现实。 mission ［ｋ n. ① ［ C］ 委托，委托的职责或工作 例： She has received many missions to design public , 设计公共建筑。 ② ［ C］ 调查团；考察团；委员会 *③ ［ C,U］ an amount of money that is paid to sb. according to the value of the goods they have sold 佣金；酬金 例： You get 10% mission on everything you 10%佣金。 / She is working for us on 赚回扣方式为我们工作（没有薪水）。 vt. ① 委托写、制作（某物）例： We ll be missioning a report on teenage alcoholism. 我们将委托别人就青少年酗酒现象写篇报道。 ② 使（机器、 设备等）开始使用 例： The nuclear plant now being built is expected to be missioned in five years time. 正在建造的核电站预计在五年后投产。 mit ［ｋ vt. ① 做（不合法的、错的或愚蠢的事） 例： crimes mitted by young people低龄人群犯罪 / mit suicide自杀 *② to say that sb. will definitely do sth. or must do sth. 使承担义务；为（某人）作出保证（后跟介词 to） 例： The contract mits him to playing for the team for the next three years. 合约规定以后 3年他要为该队效力。 ③ to decide to use money, time, people etc for a particular purpose 拨款，调拨 例： A large amount of money has been mitted to this project. 已经拨了一大笔钱给这项工程。 mitment ［ｋ n. *① 承诺；约定；承担义务 例： His political mitment is only skin。 ② 致力，献身 例： her mitment to a great cause她投身于一伟大事业中 pelling ［ｋ a. *① very interesting or exciting, so that you have to pay attention极为有趣的，引人入胜的 例： a pelling novel引人入胜的小说 ② 亟待解决的，极需得到关注的；有说服力的 例： He felt a pelling need to tell sb. about his 需把自己的想法告诉别人。 / a pelling reason不得不同意的理由 confines n. limits or borders范围，界限；边界 例： the confines of human knowledge 人类的知识范围 / the confines of family life 家庭生活的范围 confront ［ｋ vt. *① to e in front of and deal with (a difficult or threatening situation), or to cause (sb.) to deal with sth.（使某人）面对或正视令人不快的人、事物 例： ...our failure to confront that reality now threatens this greatness of ours. „„我们不能面对这个现实却正危及着我们自身的伟大。 （ 2020考研真题 Text 4） / On my first day at work I was confronted with the task of chairing a meeting. 我第一天上班就面临主持一个会议的任务。 ② present sb. with sth., usually to accuse or criticize 使对质，使当面对证（后跟介词 with）例： When confronted with the evidence of her guilt, she。 contend ［ｋ vi. to struggle in order to overe a rival, petitor or difficulty竞争，争夺；（与困难等）斗争 例： contend for the World Heavyweight Title争夺世界重量级冠军 / contend with/against difficulties 与困难作斗争 / She s had a lot of problems to contend with. 她有许多问题要解决。 *vt. to argue or state that something is true声称，断言，主张 例： I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. 我认为失业是我们社会最为严重的弊病。 contract ［′ｋ n. ［ C］ 契约；合同 ［ｋ vi. to bee smaller or narrower缩小；收缩 例： Metal contracts as it bees cool. 金属冷却时收缩。 *vt. to begin to have an illness患（病） 例： He contracted。 convergence ［ｋ n. 汇聚，聚焦，集合于一点 例： a town at the convergence of two rivers位于两条河流交汇处的城镇； con联合” 例： confederation n. 联邦， conspire v. 一同谋划， concentric a. 同中心的 cost effective bringing the best possible profits or advantages for the lowest possible costs低成本高利润的，有成本效益的 例： It isn t cost effective to build cars in such small。 counterbalance ［ n./v. 平衡，抗衡；平衡抵消物； counter 前缀，表示“相反的，相对的”如 counter attack v. 回击， counterpart n. 地位、职务等相当的人，对等物 cut to the chase 本意指电影结束于结尾追逐戏的高潮部分，后引申为不绕圈子，开门见山，单刀直入 例： Let s cut to the chase. There will be no tax relief this ，今年不会减税。 D damning ［′ｄ a. proving or showing that sb. has done sth. very bad or wrong证实某人 犯错或有罪的 例： damning indictment/ment/account极为不利的控告 /评论 /叙述 damn sb./sth. with faint praise明褒实贬，用冷漠的赞扬贬低 例： She damned Reynolds with faint praise, calling him one of the best imitators in the ，称他为世界第一模仿家。 damp sth. down ① to make a fire burn more slowly, often by covering it with ash or reducing the flow of air封（火），减弱（火势） 例： We damped the fire down before we went to bed. 我们临睡觉前封好了火。 *② 控制；减少；抑制（尤指感情） 例： damp down sb. s spirits/energy/ardor/etc 打击某人的情绪 /干劲 /热情等 / Soft material damps down vibrations. 柔软的材料可减震。 dead ［ｄｅｄ］ ad. *① pletely， very十分地，完全地，绝对地 例： He was dead good。 / The road was dead。 ② directly or exactly直接地，正对地；正好 例： I stared dead ahead at the。 / dead on time十分准时地 decamp ［ｄｉ′ｋ vi. ① (士兵 ) 撤离营地 *② 匆忙秘密地离开 例： She has decamped with all our。 demission ［ vt. ① 使（军舰等）退役 *② （机器、 设备等）停止使用； de 构成动词、名词，表示“相反，否定” 例： decriminalize （原属非法的东西）合法化， deindustrialization n. 非工业化 ② 构成动词，表示“除去；（使）脱离” 例： debone去骨， deplane下飞机 ③ 构成动词，表示“减少；降低” 例：devalue贬值 deep down *① 心底里，内心深处 例： She seems indifferent, but deep down she s very , 其实心里非常高兴。 ② 实际上，本质上 例： Deep down, she was still a。 defect ［′ｄｉ n.［ C］ 缺陷，瑕疵；不足之处 例： All the cars are tested for defects before they leave the。 ［ｄｉ′ｆｅｋｔ］ vi. * to leave your own country or a group in order to go to or join an opposing one逃离；背叛，变节（后跟介词 from） 例： She defected from the Liberals and joined the Socialists. 她脱离自由党，加入了社会党。 definition ［ n. ① 定义，释义 例： a definition in a dictionary词典里的释义 *② （图片、声音等的）清晰度，鲜明度 例： The photo lacks 照片不够清晰。 deliberative ［ｄｉ′ｌｉｂ a.。