城市管理学20xx春期末复习题与解答(填空、选择与名词

城市管理学20xx春期末复习题与解答(填空、选择与名词内容摘要：

行机制的各种制度规范的总和。 城市政府职能是指城市政府在依法管理城市公共事务中所承担的职责和具有的作用， 从动态来看，它是城市政府行使职权、发挥作用的一系列活动的总称。 市行政管理体制是指市的行政组织结构、职能结构、行政管理方式和行政运行机制的总和，是国家行政体制的重要 组成部分，是国家行政体制在城市的延伸，它具有一般行政体制的主要特征。 可持续城市是指一个有竞争力的、适于居住的、银行信赖的，而且治理和管理良好（良治或称善治）的城市。 城市营销，即把城市地区视为一个市场导向的企业，将地区的未来发展愿景作为一个吸引人的产品，通过强化地方经济基础以及更加高效地满足和吸引既有的和潜在的目标市场（主要包括产业、投资者、定居人口、观光游客和会议人士等），来主动营销地区的特色。 经营城市，即指城市政府运用市场经济手段，对城市的自然资源、基础设施和人文资源等进行优化整合和市场 化营运，以实现资源优化配置和高效使用。 循环经济以可循环资源为来源，以环境友好方式利用资源，保护环境和发展经济并举，把人类生产活动纳入到自然循环过程中，经过相当长一段时间的努力，使生态负增长转变为生态正增长，实现人类与生态的良性循环。 1 城市规划是为了实现一定时期内城市的经济和社会发展目标，确定城市性质、规模和发展方向，合理利用城市土地，协调城市空间布局和进行各项建设的综合部署和全面安排。 1 城市基础设施就是为城市生产和生活提供的一般公共设施，是城市赖以生存和发展的基础。 1 城市成长管理是 一种以政府为主体的对城市空间成长的管理行为。 1 城市经济管理指城市政府和其他多元主体一同运用经济、行政、法律、制度、协商等手段对城市经济环境、经济活动进行有效的控制和协调，以使城市经济健康稳定地发展，并取得“满意”效益的全过程。 1 城市人口管理： 是指城市政府对城市居民户籍和人口变动、人口流动的行政管理工作。 1 城市社区 是城市中的社区，是指城市中被道路环绕的居住地段上，由有特定生活方式并且有成员归属感的人群所组成的相对独立的社会共同体。 1 城市财政管理是指以城市政府为管理主体，以城市管理工作为 主要目标的预算管理、税收管理、城市维护与建设资金管理和预算外资金的管理。 1 城市社区管理 是指在市及市辖区人民政府的领导下，以街道为主导、居委会为协同，以社区组织和社区成员为依托，运用行政与法律、经济与教育、公德与情感等手段，合理调 配和利用社区资源，发展社区事业，提高社区成员的生存质量，促进社区经济和社会协调发展的过程。 1 城市环境管理指按照一定环境功能目标，运用行政、法律、教育、经济与科学技术等手段，协调人类的社会经济活动与城市环境之间的关系，以防止环境污染、维护城市生态系统平衡的一种措施。 排污权交易是指在一定的区域内，在污染物排放总量不超过允许排放量的前提下，内部各污染源之间通过货币交换的方式相互调剂排污量，从而达到减少排放量、保护环境的目的。 2 城乡一体化是指城市和乡村作为一个统一的整体，通过要素的自由流动和人为协调，达到经济一体化和空间融合的系统最优的状态。 2 Citistate（城市联盟） 是指由相同特征和功能的城市和城镇环绕所组成的社会、经济和环境上相对独立的贸易、商业和通讯区域。 2 危机管理是指组织对所有危机发生因素的预测、分析、化解、防范等等而采取的行动。 包括组织面临的 政治的、经济的、法律的、技术的、自然的、人为的、管理的、文化的、环境的和不可确定的等所有相关因素的管理。 （英文版 ） Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of prehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen innerparty supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the code adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard。 rule around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party anizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line . Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process。 the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party。 the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems。 the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. code and Regulations revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines and Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations column 1 by 2020 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation。 follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party39。 s leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the code and rule , reflects the party39。 s 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party39。 s eighteen years prehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of the ICAC guidelines in in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2020, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too plicated, eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice。 the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements。 the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat。 the fourth is to clean the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of countylevel leading cadres above. rule is in 1997 Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) based on revision, in December 2020 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the prehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition。 two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue。 third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to the criterion of a clean and honest administration and rule the t。