公共管理学形成性考核册作业参考答案

公共管理学形成性考核册作业参考答案内容摘要：

制机制。 意见和建议： 1 、依法建立健全相应的行政控制机制、立法控制机制和司法控制机制。 2 、加强政府监管队伍的建设，提高广大干部的业务素质和法制观念，培养干部为民做事的热 情和能力。 3 、 落实党的政策，让矿工的生命与矿主的利益，与地方党政干部的利益绑在一起。 公共管理学作业 4 一、填空题 1 、公共管理活动，公共行政学。 2 、市场失灵 3 、价值标准 4 、反比 5 、工作内涵 6 、财政预算预决算 7 、以不公开为例外 8 、绩效评估 9 、行政控制机制 二、选择题 1 、 B 2B 3D 4D 5C 6C 7A 8A 9A 10D 三、简答题 7 1 、简述 “新公共管理运动 ”中各国行政改革的主要做法。 20 世纪 80 年代开始的全球性的新公共管理运动，虽然不同国家在改革中选择的路径和采取的措施有所不同，但各国在以下 几个方面采用了相同的做法。 a 优化政府职能 b 强调政府权力分散 c 改革政府管理手段 d 提倡公共服务以顾客为导向 e 重视公共人力资源管理 f 事实明确 的绩效目标控制 2 、简述什么是市场失灵。 市场失灵，是指经济和社会活动中，市场是存在缺陷的，也就是说，存在着单纯依靠市场不能解决的问题，如垄断的出现导 致商品、服务质量的降低，市场竞争产生的收入上的不公平，公共产品的提供、定价、和收费等问题，这些就依靠政府的干 预来解决。 3 、简要职务说明书一应包括哪些内容。 a 工作标识，包括工作名称、工作归属、工作代码、直接主管、直接下属等 b 工作概要。 即对工作的性质的简要概括 c 工作关系 d 工作职责 e 工作权限 f 工作条件 g 任职资格 四、论述题 1 、分析说明公共政策评估的主要标准及步骤。 标准：一般来说，政策评估是一个事实判断和价值判断的过程，所以，政策评估要坚持事实标准和价值标准。 步骤： a 准备阶段。 包括确定评估对象，制定评估方案，物质和组织准备 b 实施阶段 c 结束阶段 2 、分析说明解决公共部门绩效管理困难的主要策略。 a 强化公共部门的绩效意识，促使组织成员参与绩效改进 b 转变观念，建 立民本主义的绩效理念 c 促进绩效管理的制度化， 法制化。 d 制定灵活多样的绩效目标和绩效规划 e 建立多重绩效评估机制 f 建立健全全新的激励机制 g 重视管理者的作用 五、案例分析。 略 （英文版 ） Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of prehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen innerparty supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the code adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard。 rule around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party anizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line . Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process。 the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party。 the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems。 the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. code and Regulations revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines and Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations column 1 by 2020 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation。 follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party39。 s leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the code and rule , reflects the party39。 s 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party39。 s eighteen years prehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of the ICAC guidelines in in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2020, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too plicated, eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice。 the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements。 the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat。 the fourth is to clean the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of countylevel leading cadres above. rule is in 1997 Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) based on revision, in December 2020 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the prehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition。 two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue。 third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to the criterion of a clean and honest administration and rule the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the serious。