信息系统项目管理师分类模拟题专业英语

信息系统项目管理师分类模拟题专业英语内容摘要：

l? Structured method was the first wave of the software industry. This was the beginning of transforming software development from a (34) industry39。 to mass production. Software process movement if the second wave in the software industry. The process maturity movement prepares the way for the third wave of the software industry: software industrialization. Software development will bee like an assembly and manufacturing process. A critical enabling factor is a disciplined software engineering process with predictable quality, (35) and functionality. (31) A. forecast B. preparation C. budget D. economy (32) A. process B. skill C. anization D. interface (33) A. law B. discipline C. plan D. evaluation (34) A. college B. family C. workshop D. cottage (35) A. plan B. schedule C. effort D. product 答案 (31)C (32)A (33)B (34)D (35)B [分析 ] 对很多组织来说，在给定的时间和预算范围内开发可靠的软件，意味着艰难的努力。 业务解决方案通常有三个方面，分别是人员、过程和技术，软件项目失败的主要原因与技术和工具几乎没有关系，大部 分是因为缺乏过程定义。 经验表明，在一个不成熟或者没有定义的环境引进新技术和工具，只能是乱上加乱。 CASE工具并不意味着一切，正如：“ A fool with a tool is till a fool!”。 结构化方法掀起了软件产业的第一次浪潮，是从作坊式工业 (Cottage Industry，家庭手工业 )到大规模生产的转变的开端。 软件过程改进是软件产业的第二次浪潮，且过程成熟，为软件产业的第三次浪潮 (软件工业化 )铺平了道路。 软件开发将如装配和制造过程一般，而要做到这一点，一个重要的因素就是需要一个具 有可预测的质量、进度和功能的已定义的软件工程过程。 Activity Based Costing (ABC) is an (36) technique that allows an anization to determine the actual (37) associated with each product and service produced by the anization without regard to the anizational structure. This chapter explains some of the uses and benefits of Activity Based Costing. We use IDEFO (38) modeling in conjunction with ABC to enable more effective business (39) design decisions. In order to achieve the major goals of business process improvement, process simplification and improvement, FAA managers need to fully understand the cost, time, and quality of activities performed by employees or machines throughout an entire anization. ABC methods enable (40) to cost out measurements to business simplification and process improvement. (36) A. puting B. campaigning C. programming D. accounting (37) A. activity B. quality C. cost D. process (38) A. activity B. flowchart C. design D. management (39) A. data B. benefit C. process D. image (40) A. puters B. managers C. clients D. consumers 答案 (36)D (37)C (38)A (39C (40)B [分析 ] 基于活动成本法 (Activity Based Costing, ABC)是一门会计技术，可以使组织决定由该组织提供的，与每个产品和服务有联系的实际成本，而无需考虑组织结构。 本章说明了 ABC法的一些使用方法和使用 ABC的好处。 我们使用 IDEFO活动建模，与 ABC一起，使业务过程设计决策更有效。 为了达到业务流程改进、过程简化和改进的主要目的， FAA 经理们需要充分理解那些由员工或机器执行的、贯穿整个组织的活动的成本、时间和质量。 ABC 法能使经理们估算出度量业务简化和过程改进的成本。 Rapid application development (RAD) systems purport to lighten the developer39。 s (41) by making it easy to program an application with simple intuitive steps. RAD tools (42) the developer everything needed to construct a fully functional application quickly and easily. They make short work of modifying the developed product to (43) changes after the program is finished. Applications developed with RAD tools are constructed as they are envisioned. As an application39。 s real usefulness (44) , the developer armed with RAD tools should be able to (45) on new features with little fuss. (41) A. burden B. trouble C. task D. weight (42) A. offer B. order C. refer D. release (43) A. acmodate B. account C. decrease D. eliminate (44) A. appearances B. emerges C. recognizes D. solves (45) A. beat B. change C. debug D. tack [分析 ] 答案 (41)A (42)A (43)A (44)A (45)D 快速应用开发 (RAD)通过简单而直观的步 骤使应用编程变得简单，从而减轻开发人员的负担。 RAD 工具为开发人员提供了快速而简单地构建一个完整功能应用所需的一切，这些工具能缩短修改已经完成的产品的工作量，这种修改是为了适应程序完成后的变化。 使用 RAD工具开发的应用就像计划那样构建。 当应用的真实有效性出现时，使用 RAD工具的开发人员必须能够有条不紊地添加新的特征。 常见的 RAD工具有 Powerbuilder， Visual Basic， Delphi， Oracle/Development 2020等。 RAD 工具的主要特点是具有图形开发界面和 可视计算技术的支持，程序员只需通过简单的鼠标点击和键盘交互操作，即可以快速生成应用程序代码。 (45)小题的四个备选项中，只有 beat和 tack能与 on搭配，其中 beat on的含义是“火般照晒，波浪似扑向”， tack on的含义是“添加”。 You39。 ve been engaged to manage a project. The estimated cost of the project is $1 000000. The project sponsor has approved this amount. Your earned value calculations indicate that the project will be pleted on time and under budget by $200 000. Based on this calulation, your personal profit will decrease by $2 000. 46． Given the estimated decrease in personal profit, what action you should take (46) . A. Invoice for the full $1,000,000 based on the contract. B. Add tasks to improve the oute and increase the actual project cost. C. Inform the enduser that you can add features to the project in order to use the entire budget. D. Communicate the projected financial oute to the project sponsor. 答案 (46)D [分析 ] 你管理一个项目，项目的估算成本是 100万，项目发起人批准了这一额度。 你的挣值计算表明项目将准时完工并低于 20万美元。 根据这一计算，你的个人利润将减少 2020美元。 考虑到个人利润的降低，你将把项目的财务结果传给项目发起人。 47． A key activity in closing out a project is to (47) . A. Disseminate status reports and risk assessment. B. Disseminate information to formalize project pletion. C. Monitor the specific project results to determine if they ply with relevant quality standards. D. Transfer all the project records to the project owners. 答案 (47)B [分析 ] 项目收尾时的一个关键活动是发布消息以正式确认项目完工。 范文最新推荐 10 广播剧编剧学习小总结 剧。