xdf41语音语调

xdf41语音语调内容摘要：

, Miss Brown. B： Jump over the balcony, Mr. Black? A： It‘ll prove my love, Miss Brown. B： It‘ll break your back, Mr. Black. A： Then save me and take me back! ⑶ A： What‘s the date today? B： December the fifteenth. The day after tomorrow is little Tom‘s birthday. A： Right. What present should we give him this time? By the way, how old is he? B： He‘s still thirteen today and tomorrow. He‘ll be fourteen the day after tomorrow. Let‘s get him a remote controlled toy truck. A： How time flies! He‘s a big boy now. B： And don‘t fet Mary, Tom‘s twin sister. It‘s her birthday, too. A： OK. Let‘s invite all their little friends to e and celebrate. ⑷ A： Was it a good game? B： It was a terrific game. A： You had a good day for it. B： A beautiful day. A： Did Chris score? B： He scored twice. A： And you? B： Now where did I put that bottle of milk? 新东方在线 [] 网络课堂电子教材系列 8 A： Did you score? B： Ah, got it. A： Maybe the next game? B： Sure thing. I‘ll score one goal at least. ● Part Two 摩擦音听辨练习 摩擦音 fricative：气流通道收窄，气流通过时发出可听擦音。 (In the production of a fricative two vocal ans are brought very close together (but not to the extent of touching each other to form a closure) so that the air stream forcing its way through the resulting narrowing bees turbulent, and this turbulent is heard as a fricative noise. In English, the most frequently used fricatives are labiodental [f， v], dental [L， M], alveolar [s， z], and palatalalveolar [N， I].) 英语中摩擦音有十个，它们是： [f] [v] [L] [M] [s] [z] [r] [h]。 Read the dialogue, while paying attention to the pronunciation of fricatives. ⑴ A： Frank flatters me, Fred. B： Frank flatters everybody. A： He said I create a flame in his heart. B： A flame in his heart? A： A furious flame! He says I drive him frantic! B： You drive me frantic, too, Fanny. A： Oh, Fred! You old flatterer. B： But don‘t fet to fry the fish, Fanny. ⑵ A： Seven days old! She‘s a lovely baby! B： She‘s a beautiful baby! A： And she‘s a clever baby. B： And her voice, her voice is so„ so clear! A： She‘s got a very clear voice, indeed. B： And she‘s big for a baby of her age! ⑶ A： Date of birth? B： The third of March, nieen thirtythree. A： The third of March, nieen thirtythree? B： I think… A： You think what? B： I think it was the third, but maybe it was the fourth. A： You think it was either the third or the fourth? You‘re not sure of your own date of birth? B： No, I‘m sorry. A： Anyway, the position has been taken already. So it doesn‘t matter you‘re not sure of your date of birth. ⑷ A： Maybe you‘ll let me play in the mud, Mother? B： Don‘t you dare play there. A： Father doesn‘t mind if we play in the mud. B： Father doesn‘t wash the dirty clothes, dear. ⑸ A： I‘ll sing you a song. B： Yes , sing a song. But don‘t sing a sad song. A： Most of my songs are sad, sorry. B： Well, please sing one that‘s not within the definition of too sad. A： OK , I‘ll sing San Francisco, then. ⑹ A： A shirt, sir? Yes, sir. This one will suit you. It‘s in a very fashionable shade. 新东方在线 [] 网络课堂电子教材系列 9 B： Mm. I want something simpler. A： A silver one, maybe? It‘s got something special on the sleeve. B： Can‘t you show me a simple shirt in a simple shade? Maybe I should try the next shop. ⑺ A： Who‘s that over there? B： Oh, that‘s John. He‘s the Club Treasurer. A： What‘s he doing there? B： Watching television. A： And does he always sleep when the television‘s on? B： Usually he does. A： Ah. B： And occasionally he snores. A： Rather noisily. B： As even the man onthe moon must have noticed! ⑻ You and your friend are looking at some things in a shop window but you can‘t see very well. A： Is that a radio? B： It looks like a radio. A： Is that a pretty dress? B： It looks like a pretty dress. A： Is that a rugby ball? B： It looks like a rugby ball. A： Is that a record? B： It looks like a record. A： Is that a record player? B： It looks like a record player. A： Is that a refrigerator? B： It looks like a refrigerator. ⑼ A： How handsome Henry is! B： Henry is handsome, isn‘t he? A： And how hardworking Henry is! B： Henry does work hard. A： And how honest Henry is! B： Oh? Is Henry honest? ● Part Three 塞擦音听辨练习 塞擦音 affricate：其形成如爆破音，但发音器官放开阻塞较慢，因而在放开阻塞时可以听得出相应的摩擦。 (Affricates are each a bination of a plosive and a fricative. In their production the tongue tip or blade touches the alveolar ridge and forms a closure , for example, for /t/. And at the same time, the front of the tongue is raised towards the hard palate, then the tongue leaves the alveolar ridge slowly, instead of suddenly, so that a fricative [tN] is made immediately after the plosive.) 英语中塞擦音有六个，它们是 ： [tN] [dI] [ts] [dz] [tr] [dr] Read the dialogue, while paying attention to the affricate. (1) A： We need some cheese. B： I‘ve just bought some cheese. A： And we need some chocolate. B： I‘ve just bought some chocolate. A： And what about chicken soup? B： I‘ve just bought some chicken soup. 新东方在线 [] 网络课堂电子教材系列 10 A： Good, But we still haven‘t got enough chairs. B： Don‘t worry. I‘ve just bought some cheap chairs. A： That‘s everything then. Oh no! China plates. (2) A： You can‘t do that! B： Ofcourse I can. It‘s my bridge. A： But you can‘t chop it down! B： It‘s my bridge, and I‘m chopping it down. A： Don‘t chop it down! How shall we cross? We can‘t manage without it. B： Well, you‘ve got to learn how to jump really far! Jump! Jump! ● Part Four 鼻音听辨练习 鼻音 nasal：口腔通道完全阻塞，但软颚下 垂，气流自由通过鼻腔发出的音。 (In the production of a nasal, the airstream is pletely obstructed in the oral tract but not in the nasal tract ( the soft palate is lowered), so that the air passes through the nose freely. Closure at different places of the oral trac。