八年级人教新目标下册

八年级人教新目标下册内容摘要：

用自己的话转述别人的话 , 叫 间接引语。 间接引语 在多数情况下构成宾语从句。 直接引语 一般前后要加引号。 间接引语不用引号。 直接引语： Mr. Black said, ―I’m busy.‖ 间接引语 : Mr. Black said (that) he was busy. 一、直接引语变间接引语时 , 要注意 人称、时态、 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语 等要做相应的变化。 Direct speech and indirect speech直接引语和间接引语 直接引语 间接引语 am\is was are were have\has had will would can could do did today that day now then/ at that moment yesterday the day before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next day / the following day the day after tomorrow two days later / in two days next week/ month the next week/month last week/ month the week / month before 直接引语 间接引语 there that those go take here this these e bring 直接引语 间接引语 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 Words study ever adv. 曾经。 永远 mad adj. 疯狂的。 狂热的 anymore adv. 再。 还。 今后 snack n. 小吃 direct speech 直接引语 reported speech。 indirect speech 间接引语 first of all 首先 message n. 消息。 信息 pass on 传递 suppose v. 假定。 认为。 期望 be supposed to 被期望。 被要求 …… 二、直接引语改为间接引语时 , 都使用陈述语序， 但是因为原句的句式不同 , 所以变成间接引语时所用 的 连词 会有所不同。 陈述句由直接引语变间接引语 , 通常由 that引导， 可以省略。 例如 : ―I want the blue one.‖ he told us. →He told us that he wanted the blue one. She said to me, ―You can’t settle anything now.‖ →She told me that I couldn’t settle anything then. 2. 疑问句的间接引语 直接引语如果是疑问句 , 变成间接引语后 , 叫做间接 疑问句。 间接疑问句为陈述语序 , 句末用句号 ， 动词时态等的变化与间接陈述句相同。 引述动词 常用 ask, wonder, want to know, inquire。 间接疑问句一般有三种： 1) 一般疑问句由 whether或 if 引导。 如 : ―Has he ever worked in Beijing?‖Jim asked. → Jim asked whether/if he had ever worked in Beijing. “ Can you tell me the way to the hospital?‖ The old man asked. → The old man asked whether I could tell him the way to the hospital. 2) 特殊疑问， 仍由原来的疑问词引导。 “ Which room do you live in?‖ He asked. ―你住哪个房间 ?‖他问我。 → He asked me which room I lived in. 他问我住哪个房间。 “ What do you think of the film?‖ She asked. 她问“你怎么看这部电影。 ” → She asked her friend what she thought of the film. 她问她的朋友怎么看这部电影。 3. 祈使句的间接引语 当祈使句变为间接引语时 , 间接祈使句的引述动词 常用 tell、 ask、 order、 beg、 request、 order等 , 而把直接祈使句变成带 to的不定式短语。 Jack said, ―Please e to my house tomorrow, Mary.‖ → Jack asked Mary to go to his house the next day. The teacher said to the students, ‖Stop talking.‖ →The teacher told the students to stop talking. ―Don’t touch anything.‖ He said. →He told us not to touch anything. 注意 : 在下列场合 , 尽管陈述动词为过去时形式 , 间接引语中的动词时态却不必改变， 即： a) 当引述的是客观事实、科学真理、现在习惯 工作以及格言等内容时： Tom said, ―the earth goes round the sun.‖ → Tom said (that) the earth goes round the sun. b) 当动词所表示的状态或动作在引述时仍在继续时： “ I’m forty,‖ he said. → He said he is forty. 1. Tony said:―I can play the violin‖. 2. Mary said:―I am studying Japanese‖. 3. Susan said:―I go shopping every Sunday‖. Ⅰ . 直接引语变间接引语 Tony said he could play the violin. Mary said she was studying Japanese. Susan said she went shopping every Sunday. said:―My favorite sport is football‖. 5. Mary said :―I will go on Friday‖. 6. They said:―We are going to see a movie‖. Tom said his favorite sport was football. Mary said she would go on Friday. They said they were going to see a movie. 1. She said, ―I can speak English.‖ She said _____ could speak English. 2. He said to me, ―I will e to your house to study.‖ He told me that ____ would e to ____ house to study. 3. He said, ―Lily has a good time at the party.‖ He said ______ had a good time at the party. she he my Lily Ⅱ . Fill in the blanks. 4. ―I usually go swimming. ‖he told us. He told us he usually _____ swimming in summer. 5. ―I have to do my homework.‖ Peter said. Peter said he _____ to do his homework. 6. ―I am good at English.‖ Lucy said. Lucy said she _____ good at English. 7. ―He doesn’t want to argue with his parents.‖ Jim said. Jim said he ______ want to argue with his parents. went had was didn’t A Report Card English 95 Chinese 85 Maths 75 My English is . My English teacher said that…. Introduce yourself 八年级人教新目标下册 Unit 5 If you go to the party, you’ll have a good time! consequence jeans let in have a good time stay at home anize if 因果关系 牛仔裤 允许进入 玩得愉快 呆在家里 组织 , 安排 如果 Words Study half the class bring the food take it away cleanup 班上一半的同学 带食物来 把它带走 清除 , 打扫 professional athlete dream job make a living all over the word get\be injured all the time in fact be able to lawyer 职业球员 梦寐以求的工作 谋生 , 以 …… 为主 全世界 受伤 一直 , 总是 事实上 有能力作某事 律师 Words Study remind charity event cleanup chance sincerely tonight mobile phone 提醒 慈善 , 慈善团体 重要事件 打扫 机会。 机遇 n. 真诚地 adv. 今晚。 今夜 n. 移动电话 n. I will have a good time tomorrow. I will go to the party tomorrow. If I go to the party tomorrow, I’ll have a good time. 合并 if引导一个条件状语从句 当主句是一般将来时时 , if引导的从句必须用 现在时来表示将来可能发生的动作或存在的状态。 Gra。