专题一高考英语语法填空rationalcloze考点分析与解题

专题一高考英语语法填空rationalcloze考点分析与解题内容摘要：

3. Jane paused in front of a counter ______ some attractive ties were on display.(09广东 ) 4. One day, he came up with an idea _____ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.(08广东 ) before when 考查语法点 : 各类复合句中连词 ,引导词的用法 考点分析 where that [解题技巧 ] (1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词 and, or, but等。 (2)若两个句子 (有两个主谓结构 )之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。 根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句 (多要求考生填 and, but, while, when, or等 )还是某种主从复合句。 然后根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个连词。 考点分析 考点五：谓语动词 • 有提示词 • 与主语构成主谓结构 1. I was certain she would like it because I _______ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. (07广州一模 ) 2. His fear of failure ________ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. (08深圳二模 ) 3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ (result) in the contrary to our intention.(08广东 ) was told kept 考查语法点 : 谓语动词的时态及语态 , 及主谓一致 考点分析 results 考点六：非谓语动词 • 有提示词 • 除谓语动词以外的动词形式 1. We must also consider the reaction of the person [32]__________ (receive) the gift. (07广州一模 ) 2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left ____________ (plete) the rest! (07广二模 ) 3. My pupils, Donnie [40]__________ (include), adored her. (08深圳二模 ) 4. She wished that he was as easy _________ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.(09广东 ) receiving to plete included 考查语法点 : 非谓语动词及变形的使用 考点分析 to please 考点七：词性转换 • 有提示词 • 介词 ,冠词 ,所有格后接名词 ,形容词修饰名词 ,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子 1. “Thirtyfive cents,” she said [36]__________ (rude). (07深圳一模 ) 2. As far as I am concerned, my [37] ____________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish within easy reach. (08惠二模 ) 3. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _______ (nature) course. (08广东 ) 4. ____________ (doubt), although there is still room for improvement to this policy, I think it is still a good one which brings more good than harm to the students and the nation. (09汕头水平考试 ) rudely suggestion 考查语法点 : 各类词性的正确使用及转化 考点分析 natural Undoubtedly考点八：形容词的级 • 有提示词 •通常，有表示范围的 in /of介词短语或形容词前有 the时，一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级 1. One of the [33]__________ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher… (07广州一模 ) 2. … We were both laughing the whole time at our plete inability to municate in words. When it was time to leave, I said “thank you” in Korean, using some of the few words I had learned. I felt __________ (lonely) than I had expected that night. (2020届江 门二模 ) 3. Lucille Clifton is an awardwinning poet and writer. Critics call her one of the _________ (great) writers of our time.(双语报第 3期 ) worst 考点分析 less lonelygreatest解题方法和步骤 实词 动词 名词 形容词 副词 词性 虚词 代词 冠词 介词 连词 引导词 ，确定词性 有 提 示 词 无 提 示 词 解题方法和步骤 /确定词性 句子基本结构： Prep Adv. Adj. 谓 V. 主 N./Pron. 宾 N./Pro. art. Adv. ， ∨ 解题方法和步骤 /确定词性 Gandhi, ________ Indian national hero, was honored as the father of the Indian nation. … There he formed an anization and started a magazine to fight _________ equal rights. … He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and _______________ (depend) for his country. In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison. ___________, the struggles never stopped. for independence However an 解题方法和步骤 /确定词性 句子基本结构： 引导词 Conj. Prep 句子 Adv. Adj. 谓 V. 主 N./Pron. 宾 N./Pro. art. Adv. ， ， ｝ 从句 ∨ ， ( ) ， 非谓语动词 解题方法和步骤 /确定词性 Gandhi returned to India in 1915, ______ India was controlled by the British. … The British government had to give in _______ India won its independence in 1947. … Unfortunately, Gandhi was shot by an Indian _______opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948. when and who 解题方法和步骤 /确定词形 2．根据语法，确定词形 A 动词 动词 谓语动词 时态 语态 主谓一致 doing done to do 非谓语动词 ～ ～～ ～ 解题方法和步骤 /确定词形 1） China follows an educational policy that ____________ (encourage) students to study abroad and e back whenever they want. (茂名二模 37） encourages ～～～～～～～～～ 2） We must also consider the reaction of the person ____________ (receive) the gift. （广州一模 32） receiving 解题方法和步骤 /确定词形 B 形容词／副词 Adv. Adj. ② .形容词／副词的 比较级和最高级 ly ① .形容词／副词 相互转换 the est the most ~ er more ~ Adj. Adv. 解题方法和步骤 /确定词形 4） One of the ________ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen. （广州一模 33 ） worst ～～ ～～～～～ 3）“ Thirtyfive cents,” she said ________ (rude). （深圳一模 36 ） rudely ～ 解题方法和步骤 /确定词形 C 连词 /引导词 More and more Chinese students go abroad for study, ________is supported by the Chinese government. (茂名二模 36) I asked my classmates about her interests _________ I made my final decision. (广州一模 36) which before Then I went to the department store _______ I worked parttime … ( 广州一模 37) where ～～～～～～～～ ～～～ ～～～～～～ ～～～～ 解题方法和步骤 /确定词义 3．根据语篇，确定词义 These are __________________ (fort) feelings, often as any kind of physical pain. (揭阳一模 36) unfortable ～～～ Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit _____________ (patience). “Thirtyfive cents,” she said rudely. (深圳一模 35) impatient ～～ 根据语义 , 确定词 形 分析句子 ,确定词 性 解题四步走 提示：四步走归根到底其实就是 寻找依据 ．每一个语法填空。