不定式、动名词用作主语

不定式、动名词用作主语内容摘要：

_______________________(站在柜台后的 ） 3. What is the house ______________(在建的 ） used for? 4. We‟ll move into the building ______________(明年竣工的 ） 5. Her wish _____________（ 当一名作家 ） will surely e true. 6. Where do you think is the best place __________(放这个书架 ）。 7. Can you get me ________________（ 一些水喝 ） 8. Who is the right person _______________（ 适合这项工作 ）。 9. It‟s fall already and you can see ___________(地上有很多落叶 ） 10. Who is the boy ___________________（ 经常在操场上踢足球 ）。 called/named Sally Standing behind the counter being built to be pleted next year to be a writer to put the bookshelf some water to drink to be fit for the job many fallen leaves on the ground often playing football on the playground Multiple choice the sight of the stranger, there was a ____expression on her face A. Surprised B, surprising C, shocking D, angry supermarket______ is the biggest one in our city. already been built B, hasing already been built already built D, already built 非谓语动词作补语 一 、 带 to的 不定式作宾补 ( a bright pace foul 一次聪明的速度犯规 ) A 在 allow, ask, advise, beg, mand, cause, encourage, expect, force, get, hate invite like order permit prefer remind tell urge want ,wish等动词后 ,用带 to的不定式作宾补 (1)I prefer you not to play all day long. (2)I‟d like you to help me with my homework. (3) You‟d better get more people to do the work. 二 、 表示见解 \看法的动词 + 宾语 + 带 to的不定式 (to be doing/ to have done… ). 具有这种用法的动词有 :believe, consider, declare, discover, feel, find,guess, imagine, judge, suppose, think, understand 1, We found the rumor true. 2, I consider him to have done wrong. 3, I always imagine me to be a millionaire. 4, I felt him to be a spy 三 、 “ 短语动词 + 宾语 + 带 to的不定式 ” 这类动词有 arrange for, ask for, call on, count on, depend on, long for, rely on, wait for can not count on Tom to help you. Chairman Mao called on us to serve the people heart and soul. 四 、 省 to的 不定式作宾补： 宾补省 to记 11,一感二听三使役。 五看一帮两均可 ,被动该 to不能弃 . feel,hear,listen to,have,let,make,see,look at,notice,observe,watch,help We often see them play football。 They are often seen to play football He was made to stand outside for two hours 分词短语作宾补 一 .能带现在分词做宾补的动词有 : have ,get ,keep ,set ,send ,leave, catch, hear ,listen to,feel , see , find ,look at ,watch ,observe ,notice My father had only two men working for him Don‟t have the horse running so fast ,It‟s dangerous . Have you noticed the boy passing across the street ? 过去分词作宾补 二 、 能带过去分词作宾补的动词 有 make ,have ,get leave 及感官动词 see ,watch ,look at ,find hear listen to ,feel 等 . 宾语与补语的关系是被动含义时 ， 用过去分词作宾补 I was surprised to see so many people seated at the back of the class. I have never heard this song sung so sweetly You‟d better get your bike repaired at once Task: plete the following sentences required me __________________________(不要泄漏秘密 ） （ 我们劝他戒烟 ） ,but he wouldn„t. often go and see them __________________(打篮球 ） discovered him ________________(在说谎 ） found them _________________(已经提前完成了任务 ） were made ____________________(夜以继日地干活 ） two cheats _____________________(让灯亮了一整夜 ） thief was caught ________________(在商店里偷窃 ） gunshot sent the birds ________________(四处飞去 ） are expected ______________________(越来越努力学习 ） not to let out the secret We advised him to give up smoking play basketball to be telling lies to have pleted their task ahead of time to work day and night had the lamps burning all night long stealing in a shop flying away in all the directions to study harder and harder Multiple choice missing boy was last seen __________ by the river. A. playing B, play C, played D, to play ‟t have the horse ______ so fast。 It‟s dangerous. A, to run B, runs C, running D, ran had his pocket ______ on a bus this morning. A, pick B, to pick C, picking D, picked in the south often have their houses _______ bamboo. A. made of B, making of C, to be made of D, make of 5. People ____on the coast often have their houses ____by hurricanes A,living。 damaging B, living。 damaged C,lived,damaged D,live。 damage will go back to our hometown. Do you have anything ______home? A. to take B, taking C, to be taken D, taken 7. Please e here。 I have something important ______ you. A, telling B, to be told C, told D, to tell 8. Girls are not allowed ______ their fingernails red at school. A. painted B, painting C. to paint D, to be painted 9. You‟d better get more people _____ the work immediately. A to do B, doing C do D, done 10. You‟d better get the work ____ at once。 It‟s gong to rain. A to do B, doing C do D, done 11. Miss Sara, I _______ at the railway station. My boss is busy now. A am going to see you off B, to see you off C. am about to see you off D, must see you off he said got us ______ all the way. A. laughing B, laugh C ,to laugh D, laughed 非谓语动词作状语 （ 1） 不定式做状语 ， 表示原因 ,目的或结果。 为了强调目的 , 可与 in order to 或 so as to 连用。 1,I reached home only to find my old dog dead . 2, He got up early (in order)to catch the early bus . 3,To improve our English, we e here. 4, I‟m so glad to see you. 5,They went to the railway station, only to be told that the train had : (1)“only + 不定式 ” 表示出乎预料的结果 . He went to the seaside only to be drowned (2)不定 式表结果常与下列结构连用 . A, so + adj/ adv + as(not) to do … (如此 …… 以至于 (没 ） … ) I‟m not so stupid as to do that. B, such + ( adj ) n + as (not)to do … (如此 …… 以至于 (不 )… ) I‟m not such a fool as to believe that. C, enough + n + to do… (足够 … … ) I don‟t have enough money to buy a car. D, adj/adv + enough + to do … (足已到 /能 … … ) The girl is old enough to go to school. E, too + adj / adv + to do … (太 … 以至于不能 … )。