ⅰ重要单词聚焦1vivt联合团结2vi组成在于一致3内容摘要:

doctors and ten nurses make up this medical team. • (4)Happiness does not consist in how much money you have. • 幸福不在于你拥有多少金钱。 • 8. The college________7 departments,4 institutes, and Teaching Division of Basic Computer Science and Basic Lab Center. • A. consists of B. makes up of • C. is consisted of D. is made of • 【 解析 】 consist of意为 “ 由 „„ 组成 ” ,这个词组没有被动语态; be made of意为 “ 由 „„ 做成;制成 ” ; be made up of意为 “ 由 „„ 构成 ”。 • 【 答案 】 A • leave out • (1)遗漏;缺漏 • You’ ve left out the most important word in this sentence. • 这句话你漏掉最重要的单词。 • Don’ t leave me out when you’ re giving out the invitations. • 当你发请贴时别忘了我。 • (2)不理会,忽视,使不受欢迎 • No one speaks to him; he is always left out. • 没人跟他讲话,他总是被人冷落。 • leave alone不管,别惹,让 „„独自呆着;不打扰 • leave aside搁置 • leave behind忘带,留下 • leave for动身到 (某处 ) • leave off停止,中断 • I’ ve told you before—leave my things alone! • 我告诉过你 ——别碰我的东西。 • The lights of the city were soon left behind. • 都市的灯光不久就被远远抛在后面。 • 9. (2020年湖北卷 )The teacher stressed again that the students should not________any important details while retelling the story. • A. bring out B. let out • C. leave out D. make out • 【 解析 】 考查动词短语。 句意为:老师强调说学生在复述故事时不应漏掉任何的重要细节。 leave out遗漏,漏掉,删除。 • 【 答案 】 C • take the place of代替,取代 • 我将代替我父亲管理公司。 • Mr Li is ill, so I’ll • 李老师生病了,因此我替代他给你们上课。 • I can’ t go to the meeting myself, so Mary will take my place. • 我不能亲自出席会议,因此玛丽将替代我。 • 10. Mr Li is ill, so I wonder who can______of him? • A. take place B. in place • C. take the place D. replace • 【 解析 】 本题考查词语辨析。 句意为“ 李先生病了,因此我想知道谁代替他。 ” A项意为 “ 发生 ” , B项缺少 be动词, D项 replace后面不用 of。 • 【 答案 】 C • break down (机器 )出故障;破坏; (谈判、希望、计划等 )失败,破裂; (化学 )分解; (身体 )垮掉 • The car broke down on the way to the airport. • 车子在去机场的路上抛锚了。 • The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached. • 和平会谈失败,没有达成任何协议。 • Your health will break down if you work too hard. • 太劳累的话,你身体会垮的。 • break in破门而入;打断 • break into闯入;突然 „„ 起来 (后接tears, laughter等 ) • break out (战争 )爆发; (火灾 )发生 • break up拆开,结束;解散 • break away (from)挣脱;脱离 • I could tell the story much more easily if you didn’ t break in so 插嘴,我讲故事会容易多的。 • She broke away from him and ram to the window. • 她从他怀里挣脱开,向窗子跑去。 • 11. (2020年辽宁卷 )The puter system______suddenly while he was searching for information on the Inter. • A. broke down B. broke out • C. broke up D. broke in • 【 解析 】 break down(机器等 )发生故障;(人 )感情崩溃; break out(战争,灾难等 )突然发生; break up分开;分解;结束;break in强行进入;打断 (谈话等 )。 • 【 答案 】 A • It seemed strange that the man who had developed munism should have lived and died in London. • 这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了社会主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。 • should用在 that从句中表达感情、意志。 意为 “ 竟然,居然 ”。 • I’ m surprised that you should speak in that way. • 我很惊讶你居然用那种方式说话。 • I’ m glad that your story should have won the first prize. • 我很高兴你的小说居然赢得头奖。 • should have done还可以表示过去该做某事,意为 “ 本应该 „„ ;要是已经 „„ 就好了 ”。 • I should have been kinder to him. • (当时 )我要是对他更好一点就好了。 • 12. (2020年石家庄质检 )—Did you punish him for that? • —Yes, but I don’ t think I________. • A. should have done so • B. need t。
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