ncuplpronnumadjvvivt内容摘要:

that we’re having a holiday tomorrow is true. (从句作同位语) 一 .英语句子的基本成分有 8种: 主语 (subject)s 谓语 (predicate)v 宾语 (object)o 定语 (attribute) 状语 (adverbial) 补语 (plement) 表语 (predicative) 同位语 (Appositive) 句子成分 主语 :行为主体,句子描述的主体 谓语 : 主语发出的动作 宾语 : 动作的承受者 定语 :用来修饰名词、代词 状语 :时间、地点、原因等 表语 :表示主语 “ 是什么 ”“ 怎么样 ” 句子成分 主语: You beat him. 谓语 : You beat him. 宾语 : You beat him. 定语 :You beat the bad boy. 状语 :You beat him at home. 表语 :He is bad./He is a boy. 二 .五种简单基本句型  主语 +谓语 +宾语  主语 +谓语 +间接宾语 +直接宾语  主语 +谓语 +宾语 +宾语补足语 动词 系动词 不及物动词 及物动词 主语 +系 +表语 主语 +谓语  根据所学知识,分析句子结构  work hard. 主 + 谓  flower is dead. 主 + 系 + 表  need water. 主 + 谓 + 宾  gives me some seeds. 主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 间宾  should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补  animals live in trees. 主 + 谓  句子成分练习题 ( 一 )  (一 ). 指出下列句中主语的中心词  ① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.  ② There is an old man ing here.  ③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.  ④ To do today39。 s homework without the teacher39。 s help is very difficult.  (二 ) 选出句中谓语的中心词  ① I don39。 t like the picture on the wall.  A. don39。 t B. like C. picture D. wall  ② The days get longer and longer when summer es.  A. get B. longer C. days D. summer  ③ Do you usually go to school by bus?  A. Do B. usually D. bus  ④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.  A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon  ⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?  B. twins C. have D. breakfast  ⑥ Tom didn39。 t do his homework yesterday.  A. Tom B. didn39。 t C. do D. his homework  ⑦ What I want to tell you is this.  A. want B. to tell C. you D. is  ⑧ We had better send for a doctor.  A. We B. had C. send D. doctor  ⑨ He is interested in music.  A. is B. interested C. in D. music  ⑩ Whom did you give my book to?  A. give C. whom D. book  (三 ) 挑出下列句中的宾语  ① My brother hasn。
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