ncuplpronnumadjvvivt内容摘要:
that we’re having a holiday tomorrow is true. (从句作同位语) 一 .英语句子的基本成分有 8种: 主语 (subject)s 谓语 (predicate)v 宾语 (object)o 定语 (attribute) 状语 (adverbial) 补语 (plement) 表语 (predicative) 同位语 (Appositive) 句子成分 主语 :行为主体,句子描述的主体 谓语 : 主语发出的动作 宾语 : 动作的承受者 定语 :用来修饰名词、代词 状语 :时间、地点、原因等 表语 :表示主语 “ 是什么 ”“ 怎么样 ” 句子成分 主语: You beat him. 谓语 : You beat him. 宾语 : You beat him. 定语 :You beat the bad boy. 状语 :You beat him at home. 表语 :He is bad./He is a boy. 二 .五种简单基本句型 主语 +谓语 +宾语 主语 +谓语 +间接宾语 +直接宾语 主语 +谓语 +宾语 +宾语补足语 动词 系动词 不及物动词 及物动词 主语 +系 +表语 主语 +谓语 根据所学知识,分析句子结构 work hard. 主 + 谓 flower is dead. 主 + 系 + 表 need water. 主 + 谓 + 宾 gives me some seeds. 主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 间宾 should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 animals live in trees. 主 + 谓 句子成分练习题 ( 一 ) (一 ). 指出下列句中主语的中心词 ① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ② There is an old man ing here. ③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ④ To do today39。 s homework without the teacher39。 s help is very difficult. (二 ) 选出句中谓语的中心词 ① I don39。 t like the picture on the wall. A. don39。 t B. like C. picture D. wall ② The days get longer and longer when summer es. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer ③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually D. bus ④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon ⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? B. twins C. have D. breakfast ⑥ Tom didn39。 t do his homework yesterday. A. Tom B. didn39。 t C. do D. his homework ⑦ What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is ⑧ We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor ⑨ He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music ⑩ Whom did you give my book to? A. give C. whom D. book (三 ) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasn。ncuplpronnumadjvvivt
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