module3theviolenceofnature基础落实ⅰ高频单词思忆1

module3theviolenceofnature基础落实ⅰ高频单词思忆1内容摘要：

ottle of ink and ruined the table。 (3)destroy指 “ 彻底的毁坏以致不能或很难修复 ”。 That town was destroyed in a big fire. 那个城镇在一场大火中被毁了。 活学活用 I asked him to pay for the of my car but he couldn’t afford to. 解析 根据句子中的 “ but he couldn’ t afford to” 知造成的损害是 “ 可修复的 ” ，故用 damage。 B 重点短语与句型 up 捡起； (无意中 )学会；得到；接 收；收拾；加 (速度等 ) Tornadoes can cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street— or even in the next town. 龙卷风能卷起汽车、火车，甚至房子，把它们 卷到旁边的街道 —— 甚至能卷到邻近的城镇。 (回归课本 P23) pick up观察思考 The economy is finally beginning to pick up again. 经济终于又开始有所好转。 You are great to have picked up French when you were in France. 你居然在法国时自己学会了法语，真了不起。 The bus gradually picked up speed and disappeared. 汽车逐渐加速后消失了。 归纳拓展 pick on选择。 针对。 挑中 (某人 )(作挨骂或受罚对象 ) pick out选出；认出 pick off 去除；摘去 pick one’s words 斟酌词句 pick and choose仔细挑选 (真正喜欢的人 /物 )；挑挑拣拣 当代词作 pick up的宾语时，须把代词置于动词与副词之间。 注意 活学活用 She Japanese when she was in she can speak it freely. out out up up 解析 本题考查动词短语的辨析。 pick up偶然、无意中学会； pick out选出； make out辨认出；make up编造；化妆。 D up以 „„ 结束，以 „„ 而告终 观察思考 The ceremony ended up with fireworks. 庆祝活动最后以燃放烟花结束。 I ended up spending the night in the airport. 我最终在机场度过了一夜。 He’ll end up in prison if he’s not careful. 如果他不小心早晚会锒铛入狱的。 归纳拓展 end up doing „„ 而结束 /告终 end to end首尾相接 make (both) ends meet收支相抵 on end连续地；竖着，直立地 end up with以 „„ 告终 from beginning to end从头至尾 e to an end到头；结束 bring/put...to an end使 „„ 结束 注意 ① end (up) in failure/victory/a draw以失败 /胜利 /平局结束 (强调在某种结果中结束用 in) ② end (up) with good wishes以美好的祝愿结尾(end up with多指以某种方式结束 ) 活学活用 It is possible that one day we will disability, so we shouldn’t looked down on the disabled. up with up with up with up with 解析 end up with以 „„ 而结束； put up with忍受； e up with提出，想出； catch up with 赶上。 根据语境知 A项正确。 A average,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 ，美国每年发生 800次龙卷风，造成大约 80人死亡， 1 500人受伤。 句式分析 句中的 causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries是结果状语。 指句子主干中的动作与状语中的动作之间具有 必然的因果关系，通常放在句末。 使用 形式作结果状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的 主语保持一致。 强调一种必然的因果关系。 European football is played in more than 80 countries, making it the most popular game in the ，使得它成为 世界上最流行的运动。 His parents died, leaving him an orphan. 他父母双亡，使他成了孤儿。 归纳拓展 不定式作结果状语通常表示一种出乎意料的结果，且可 在不定式前加 only或 never,用来强调惊讶和失望的意思。 The old man went back home late,only to find the door ，结果却发现门开着。 活学活用 The question is too difficult for a fiveyearold child . answer answered be answered 解析 考查不定式在句子中作结果状语。 在 “ 主 +系 +表 +不定式 ” 的结构中，不定式用主动形式。 B 考题回扣 【 例 1】 She stared at the painting, wondering where she it.（重庆高考） seen seen 解析 句意为：她盯着这幅画 ,想知道她在 哪儿见过它。 动作 see在 stare at之前已发 生 ,又因 stare at发生在过去 ,故 see应该是 过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选 D。 课文原文 By the time it ended,more than 700 people D had been killed... 【 例 2】 A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, all four people on board. （上海高考） kill 解析 句中逗号后没有任何连词，因此不是并列 谓语，可排除 A项； C项时态不对也可排除；现在 分词 killing可作状语表示飞机坠毁的结果 ,而不 定式作结果状语时往往用 only to do形式。 课文原文 On average,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. B causing【 例 3】 At present,one of the arguments in favor of the new airport that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.。