1重点单词拼写ؤ内容摘要:

ould tell him the truth. If he hadn‟t done that foolish thing, he wouldn’t have been punished. If it were to rain tomorrow, I would give you 1000 yuan. 3. I’m looking forward to reading all your poems.(P15) 英语的固定动词短语中若含有 to,则 to大部分都是介词,因而其后要 【 词汇网络 】 belong to devote to 把 …… 献给;把 …… admit to 承认,让 …… adapt to 适合 be accustomed to get used to object to 反对 返回单元菜单 1. Do you remember any little poems you used in games in the playground when you were a child? (P9) 【 词语辨析 】 poem与 poetry poem是可数名词,指“诗、韵文、诗体文”; poetry是不可数名词, write / pose poems写 / Shakespeare and Milton are masters of English poetry. 莎士比亚和弥尔顿是英诗中的大师。 2. People write poems to make others laugh. (P9) make others laugh是“ make +宾语 +补语”结构,补语是不带 to的动 make sb. + do sth. (被动时不定式要带 to make sb. + sth. make sb. + adj Watching too much TV makes my eyes ache. 看太多电视令我的眼睛发痛。 Trying to soothe her only made matters worse. 试着去安抚她却令事情变得更糟糕。 We made him chairman of the students union. 我们选他做学生会的主席。 (注:当表示独一无二的职位的名词作宾语时,如: monitor, president, chairman, manager等,名词前不加冠词。 ) 【 词语辨析 】 make sb. do / cause sb. to do / have sb. do / get sb. to do made sb. do常指“强迫某人做某事”,在被动句中“强迫、命令”的意思尤其明显; cause是个较正式的词, cause sb. to do虽然有“强迫”的含义,但不能用在被动句中; have sb. do指“吩咐、同意、请某人做 某事”; get sb. to do在语义上相当于 have sb. do,但更具有“请求、劝说”的意思。 The workers were made to work 12 hours a day. What caused him to (made him) change his mind? Please have someone mop the floor for me. I got him to help me when I moved the furniture. If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, have him or her leave a message. 3. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. (P10) impression印象,感想( on sb.);想法,感觉,看法( of sth. / doing sth. / that)。 印记。 【 词汇网络 】 give / make / leave a (+ adj.) impression 留下 „„ 的印象 under the impression 有 „„ have a false impression of sb. 对 „„ 有不正确的看法 His first speech as president made a strong impression on his audience. 他当上会长后的第一次演讲给听众留下深刻的印象。 He gives the impression of being a hard worker / that he works hard. 他给人的印象是工作很努力。 I asked him for a job under the impression that he was the head of the firm—but he wasn‟t. 我以为他是公司的头儿,所以向他请求要一份工作,但其实他不是。 4. They delight small children because they have strong rhythm and have a lot of repetition. (P10) delight v./n. 【 词汇网络 】 be delighted to do be delighted with 对 „„ be delighted at take delight in 喜欢干某事,从 „„ to one‟s delight We were delighted to receive your letter. The professor is delighted with my second article on Shakespeare. He usually read Dickens, to the delight of his listeners. 令他的听众高兴的是,他经常朗读狄更斯的作品。 5. We would have won if we hadn‟t taken it easy, if we hadn‟t run out of energy. (P10) 【 词语辨析 】 take it (things) easy / take one‟s time take it easy指慢慢来,不要急; take it / things easy指不要过于紧张(劳累),休息或停止工作; take one‟s time指从容不迫,拖拉, 慢吞吞。 Take it easy. The roads are icy. 慢慢走。 路面都结冰了。 Grandfather will retire next year and take things easy. Since there was no need to hurry, we took our time leaving. 因为不需要赶时间,所以我们很从容地出门。 【 词语辨析 】 run out / run out of run out run out of sth 指(某人)用完(某物);把 „„ We‟d just reached the motorway when the petrol ran out. = We‟d just reached the motorway when we ran out of petrol. 我们刚到高速公路就用光了汽油。 The contract runs out at the end of the year, and will have to be renewed. 合同到年底就会过期了并且得重新办理。 Federal agents ran the spies out of the country. 联邦特警把间谍们驱逐出这个国家。 【 词语辨析 】 energy / power / strength / force energy主要指人的精力、精神及活力和物理学中的能、能量; power主要指政权、权力,或泛指做某事的能力,及物理学中的功率;strength强调人的力量、力气,实力,也指兵力、(酒的)浓度及(绳索的)强度; force主要指武力、兵力、势力,物理学中的力及 be full of energy 精力充沛 the sources of energy 能源 labor power 劳动力 a political party in power build up one‟s strength alcohol of different strength 不同浓度的酒 the forces of nature 自然力 the air force 空军 6. Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines.(P10) 【 词语辨析 】 be made from / be made out of / be made of / be made up of be made of 强调当原材料制成成品后,原材料仍保持原有性质; be made from 强调当原材料制成成品后,失 去了原有的性质或从制成品中看不出原材料; be made out of主要用于第一种含义( be made of ) ,有时也用于第二种含义( be made from)。 be made up of 指“由 „„ 所组成”,相当于 consist of, be posed of The examination paper is made up of two parts. = The examination paper consists of two parts. 本试卷由两部分组成。 返 回 模块菜单 返回单元菜单 1. 重点单词拼写 1)An a boy develops fast both mentally and physically. 【 答案 】 adolescent 2) The loan is d and you are required to pay back the money immediately. 【 答案 】 due 3) I‟m a to have mentioned it。 please five me. 【 答案 】 ashamed 4) He worked so hard that (终于) he made himself ill. 【 答案 】 eventually 5) He was so used to driving that it has bee a . 【 答案 】 automatic 6) And you must a yourself to be more at your ease when you are with people. 【 答案 】 accustom 7) As heavy smokers have been a to nicotine, it is much more difficult for them to give up smoking. 【 答案 】 addicted 8) Our object in providing such models is to train the students 【 答案 】 prehension 9) But I should use my own j as to where I aim the gun. 【 答案 】 judgment 10)Father always put a lot of son good table manners. 【 答案 】 stress 2. 1)What one thinks and feels is tradition, habits, and education. 【 答案 】 due to 2) Having studied at the university for 4 years, I am accustomed to (live) in the city now. 【 答案 】 living 3) has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month. 【 答案 】 A。
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