chinamedistatcountryprofile(编辑修改稿)

chinamedistatcountryprofile(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

as to where that population will be in 50 years (Source: Customer First Presentation, Global Marketing 2020). Economic Status: Overall, China can be considered a poor country. With twothirds of the population living in rural areas, the amount of money each individual earns is quite small. In 1999, an individual working in a Chinese city had an average annual ine of US$1,084. By parison, a farmer had an average annual ine of US$342. If you take these figures into account when looking at the cost of living, it doesn’t bode well for the Chinese population. As of January 2020, the cost of living index for China is equal to 127** (Source: Health Care Expenditure: It is estimated that China currently spends around 6% of GDP on health expenditure, or an estimated US $70 billion. It works out to be around US $55 per capita. By parison, the United States spent around % of GDP on health expenditures in the year 1999. In 1993, China spent only % of GDP on health expenditure, so it seems like the market is growing and the people of China are willing to spend more money to ensure their health. Funding for healthcare es from a variety of sources, with the central and local government only accounting for around 10% of the total expenditure. This number has continually decreased since the 1980’s. Around 40% of funding es from insurance schemes。 the newly developed government scheme and the remnants of the older rural cooperative scheme. Overall, the largest amount of spending es from private ** A basket of goods and services that costs US$100 in the United States would cost US$127 in China. RESTRICTED BUSINESS RESEARCH Report Title: China: Medistat Country Profiles Author: Brian McLean 10 Date: December 20, 2020 sources, accounting for around 45% of the total (Data sources for this appear to have approximated figures, accounting for less than plete total). The monthly and disposable ine of residents in China’s large and medium cities has increased in recent years. The increased spending can be linked to a higher household ine, the reform of the healthcare system, and the improvement of healthcare awareness. Among the urban population, the new government insurance scheme has promoted an increase in private insurance. The urban population spends more personal money per capita on healthcare than the rural population。 however, the rural population spends a total amount far greater than the urban population does. This is due to a lack of government funding and insurance schemes in rural areas. In 1998, it was predicted by a World Bank study that healthcare spending could jump to 10% of GDP by the year 2020, pared to 6% currently, because of current problems. This figure could grow to as much as 25% by the year 2030 if current problems are not addressed properly. Currently, healthcare expenditure is increasing at a slow rate. It is unknown as to whether or not future healthcare expenditure will be affected by current healthcare reforms. According to the study, China could offset the growth of healthcare expenditure by implementing reforms, such as bating the lack of disease prevention. Hopefully this would limit healthcare spending to 6%7% by 2020, instead of 10%. However, this does not mean that many of the problems China faces are being looked at properly. This is apparent when looking at the meager spending of only 6% of GDP on health care currently. Organization and Administration: The principal authority within the Chinese health care system is the Ministry of Health (MoH). However, public health ministries of provincial and city governments exercise most of the control. This is the level at which most public hospitals are operated. In the year 2020, there were approximately 66,509 hospitals within China that were run at the county level and above. On the opposite end of the spectrum are the Chinese armed forces, which operate over 300 hospitals within the country. Only military personnel and their families are allowed access to these hospitals. Although there is very little data about these hospitals, it is a known fact that they are major purchasers of advanced medical equipment. In 1998, the State Drug Administration (SDA) took over the responsibility of regulating medical devices and drugs from the Ministry of Health. The Ministry of Labor and Social Security is responsible for medical insurance. At this point, the Ministry of Health is responsible for drafting health care laws, regulations and procedures, the implementation of regional healthcare plans and policy, the development of health education programs, and the monitoring of infectious diseases. RESTRICTED BUSINESS RESEARCH Report Title: China: Medistat Country Profiles Author: Brian McLean 11 Date: December 20, 2020 The Ministry of Health is divided into the following departments: Administrative Office Department of Personnel Department of Finance and Planning Department of Law and Supervision Department of Rural Healthcare and Maternity Care Department of Hospital Administration Department for Disease Control Department of Science, Education, and Technology Department of International Cooperation Bureau of Health Care Ministry of Health Regulations: In recent years the MoH has implemented numerous policies in an attempt to control hospital expenditure. These policies have targeted purchasing, installation, and the use of expensive equipment. Purchasing – First, an application to the provincial Bureau of Public Health must be filled out by a Chinese organization wanting to purchase a new piece of equipment. Next, the Bureau of Public Health review。