国际知识产权规则发展趋势和特点

国际知识产权规则发展趋势和特点内容摘要：

all provide for a rebuttable presumption that a patent is valid, and shall provide that each claim of a patent is presumed valid independently of the validity of the other claims.  [Placeholder for provisions concerning patent term restoration/adjustment] (art. )  Where a Party provides proceedings that permit a third party to oppose the grant of a patent, a Party shall not make such proceedings available before the grant of the patent. (art ) 2020/11/28 11 第三届涉外知识产权论坛 TPP： 正在谈判中的 知识产权实施新规则的国际条约 （续）  General Enforcement Obligations  Each Party shall provide ex officio border measures with respect to imported, exported, or intransit merchandise, or merchandise in free trade zones, that is suspected of being counterfeit or confusingly similar trademark goods, or pirated copyright goods (art. )  Requires adopting pensation for infringement without actual damages ( and 4)  For copyright and trademark, criminal punishment would apply even to nonforprofit infringement (art. )  In determining damages for infringement of intellectual property rights, its judicial authorities shall consider, inter alia, the value of the infringed good or service, measured by the suggested retail price or other legitimate measure of value submitted by the right holder. (art. ) 2020/11/28 12 第三届涉外知识产权论坛 跨太平洋伙伴关系九位与会 经济体领导人 和 OPEC会议东道主， 于泛太平洋伙伴关系高峰会合影 2020/11/14 文莱、智利、新西兰、新加坡 、 美国、澳大利亚、秘鲁、越南、马来西亚 、墨西哥、加拿大、 日本 2020/11/28 13 第三届涉外知识产权论坛 加强知识产权实施规则的特点  1. TRIPS plus: 在 TRIPS协定的“起码标准”上增加、提高实施水平；  2. 以发达国家、尤其是美国为主导，将“美式”实施机制推广至全球；  3. 加强数据环境下的知识产权实施，尤其是对网上版权的保护；  4. 加强海关对国际贸易相关知识产权的保护；  5. 中国承受压力有增无减。 2020/11/28 14 第三届涉外知识产权论坛 以海关知识产权实施规则为例  TRIPS（ 51条）：各成员海关 有义务 （ shall）查处 进口 假冒或盗。