generalintroductiononwriting

generalintroductiononwriting内容摘要：

future. General steps for writing 写作一般步骤 审题 初稿 构思选材 逻辑组织 Finding the theme • 1) decide the pattern of writing • 2) figure out the potential readerabout people or something? To explain ,persuade or argue about something? • 3) make clear about the emphasis: main points and evidence Organizing the thought • Key principles: • 1) goes around the central topic • 2) typical • 3) accurate and authentic • 4) broadminded and wide selection of materials drafting • Be careful at choosing the words and phrases , which would be better if you are acquainted with them. • Try to imagine from the viewpoint of the reader and go directly to the points. • An outline is remended , by which you can go more smoothly when anizing the materials. How to get a quick and sensible draft ? • In many cases, there are a cluster of memories, scenes, even fragments flashing or spinning in your mind when you see the given subject. So, one of the problem bothers you may be how to e up with a specific point/ topic in limited time. Brainstormingcareful selection • Televisionthe purpose of writing • A) to describe a program • B) to pare two shows • C) to narrate yesterday39。 s news • D) to evaluate the influence on people39。 s life. • E) to classify programs into types The main parts of a paragraph 结论句 扩展句 主题句 The topic sentence Supporting sentence concluding sentence Map out the outline • Topic sentence: • 1 • 2 • 3 • Concluding sentence • Coherence ( transition) The topic sentence • A sentence that states the subject that the paragraph will develop. • What is a good topic sentence? • 1) it is a statement including opinions , not a question. • 2) it is the most general statement , without any specific details. • 3) it has two parts—the topic and the controlling idea. Take close watch on the following topic sentence • 1 New York has (excellent public transportation). • 2 the modern study of biology consists of (three basic areas). • 3 it is (fairly difficult) to study in a foreign country. • Usually, you can ask some questions about the topic, and that is the reason you can develop your ideas. • A Anne is three years older than her brother. • B we start to work at 8:00 . every day. Drill for topic sentence • Model: topic water pollution • Topic sentence—water pollution has endangered animal life in the seas and rivers. • Supporting sentence—1 many of the fish in the seas are dying and in some areas that are caught can not be eaten. • 2 some birds are dying because of oil spills in the sea. Put theory into practice • According to the following topic ,please make out a certain topic sentence followed by two supporting sentences. • Topic traffic in big cities puter smoking life in the college watching TV Openings and closings • Openings • First impression is important, both in person and on paper. • An effective opening should have the following traits: • It engages the readers。 it introduces the subject and purpose of the w。