budgetexecutionkeyissues内容摘要:

on issues are closely linked. It is difficult to implement a poorly constructed budget. Many issues or problems in budget execution arise from issues or problems in budget preparation . • scope of the budget – extrabudgetary funds ? • realism of both revenues and expenditures – can the budget be implemented? • budget preparation dialogue – do ministries understand how much they have been allocated and for what purposes ? • basis of accounting – does it follow the budget ? • how devolved or centralized is expenditure control ? 6 Different basis of budget measurement or point of control • obligations (mitments) • cash payments • costs (full accrual) A cash basis of budgeting does not of itself provide control over mitments expenditure arrears may build up Both mitment and cash controls and information are needed Importance of a mon basis of budgeting and accounting (both classification and measurement) to mo。
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