20xx新目标英语七年级下册1-12单元语法总结和习题精练内容摘要:

n the _______ club, because he can play the guitar. 2. 你会说英语吗 ? 是的 ,一点 . ______ you _______ English? Yes, _______ _______. 3. 你会照顾孩子吗 ? 来加入我们吧 . _____ you ______ _______ kids? Come and ______ us. Ⅷ .任务性阅读:阅读短文,按要求完成各题。 ( 5 分) What do you do to relax? Do you watch TV? Do you read a book? Or do you listen to music? How many of us actually play a musical instrument? How many of us go to concerts? How important is music in our lives? What kind of music do we like? The survey above shows the musical habits of a few of our readers. Interestingly, fourteen people out of the twenty questioned actually play a musical instrument, while only six people don‘t. Out of these, ten people practice their musical instrument between 0—3 hours a week and the other four between three and six hours a week. The best instrument to play is the guitar。 eight people say it is their favourite instrument to play. Another four people like playing the piano and two like playing the violin. Two people, however, don‘t like playing the violin or the piano as they think they are too difficult. Pop concerts are always popular but, in this survey only eight people say they like going to concerts, six to pop concerts and two to jazz concerts. A higher number, eighteen, say they like listening to music as they find it relaxing. Only two people don‘t like listening to music at all. These results seem to suggest that we are more actively musical than we think ... 1. How many of the twenty people don‘t play a musical instrument? ______________ 2. How many of the fourteen people like playing the guitar? _________________ 3. Two people like playing the violin or the piano because they think they are __________. 4.将划线句子翻 译成汉语: _______________________________________________. 5. Do most people like listening to music? _________________ Ⅸ . 书面表达( 10 分) 你具有哪些才能呢。 不妨向大家介绍一下你自己所会的 (包括体育 (球类、跑 )、音乐 (乐器唱、跳 )、美术 (绘画 )、电脑 (游戏 )等方面 ),但也别忘了告诉大家你所不会的,让其他同学能帮助你,另外请根据自己的情况选择一你要加入的俱乐部,并陈述理由。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 8 页 共 50 页 Unit 2 What time do you go to school 【短语】 what time 几点,什么时候 go to school 去上学 get up 起床 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 put on 穿上 go to work 去上班 get to 到达 listen to 听 get back 归还,取加 get home 到家 get go 到达 get for 为某人拿(取)买 get from 从某人 /某物那得到 …… go to bed 上床睡觉 do homework 做作业 go home 回家 【语法】 1.一般现在时:主语为第三人称单数,动词为第三人称单数形式 2.学习时间的表达法 [来源 : x . m] 二.难点讲评 time do you get up?[来源 :学167。 科167。 网 ] 释:这是一个由疑问词 what time(几点)引导的特殊问句。 其结构: What time +助动词 do/does +主语 +动词原形,询问某人做某事的具体时间。 例如: what time do you begin class in the morning?你们早晨几点开课。 注: What‘s the time=What time is it?也是用来询问时间,意为 ―几点了 ‖。 用 it 作答。 例如: What‘s the time? It‘s 7:。 七点半了。 2. I usually get up at five o’clock. 我通常在五点钟起床。 释: 1)句中 usually 与 often 一样都是频度副词,常用于动词 be 之后,行为动词之前。 ★下面的排列更直观地说明了这几个词的频率的 大小。 alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever 2)介词 at 常用于具体时刻之前,意义为 在 …… ,如: at 5: 00 在 5: 00 钟。 o‘clock=of the clock 表示 …… 点钟 ,其前通常是整点,如: six/seven/eight o‘clock 六 /七 /八点钟。 注:介词 at 除了指时间以外,还可指 1)人物的所在之处,如: at my uncle‘s home 在我姑 姑家 , at the station 在火车站 .2)朝向,如: look at me。 看 我。 3)指速度或价格 . 如: she buys the book at a good price 她以优惠的价格买了这本书。 3. What a funny time to eat breakfast。 在这个时间做早饭是多么有趣的啊。 释: 这是一个感叹句, what 意为 多么的,何等的 ,用于感叹句中,修饰后面的单数 或复数名词,其句式结构为: ( 1) What a/an +形容词 +单数名词 +主语 +谓语。 what a good girl she is。 她是多么好的女孩啊。 ( 2) What+形容词 +可数名 词复数 +主语 +谓语。 What good girls they are。 她们是多么好的女子啊。 ( 3) What +形容词 +不可为名词 +主语 +谓语。 What terrible weather it is! 多么恶劣的天气啊。 注: how 也可以引导感叹句, how 为副词,在感叹句中修饰动词,形容词或副词 : ( 1) How+形容词 /副词 +陈述句(主语 +谓语) How cold it is! 多冷啊。 How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊。 ( 2) How+陈述句(主语 +谓语) How he loves his son! 他多么爱他的儿子啊。 第 9 页 共 50 页 ( 3) How+形容词 +a/an+单数可数名词 +陈述句(主语 +谓语) How tall a tree it is! 多么高的一棵树啊。 4. After breakfast he plays his guitar , then he goes to work. 早餐以后,他练习吉它,然后他去上班了。 释: 1) go to work 的意思是 ―去上班 ‖, work 是不可数名词,其前面不加冠词,该短语同 go to school―去上学 ‖。 例如: They go to work in their cars = by car. 他们开车去上班。 We go to school by。 get to work,he takes the number17 bus to the Sai Te ,他乘坐 17 路公交车到赛特宾馆。 释:动词 take 在此时 ―乘坐 ‖的意思;而 by 也有 ―乘坐 ‖的意思,但它是介词。 比较: He often takes the bus to 班。 He often go to work by bus. 注:动词词组作谓语,介词短语作状语。 与 listen to 释: hear 意为 ―听见 ‖,表示听的结果,而 listen to 则表示 ―听 ‖,强调的是 ―听 ‖的动作。 如: Let‘s listen to the music. 咱们听音乐吧。 We listen but don‘t ,但什么也没听见。 9. He gets home at 7: 00, and he watches morning ,然后看早见新闻。 释: 1)句中 get 意为 ―到达 ‖,后接地点名词时,要加介词 to,后接副词时,不能加 to,例如: She gets to school at six o‘。 注: home 是一个副词,所以其前不能加介词 to,但 home 也可作名词,这时其前有物主代词时,可以加 to, 例 如: She gets to her home at eight o‘ 8 点钟到家。 Can you get there at eight tomorrow morning? 明天上 午八点你能到那儿吗。 2)句中 morning news 表示 早间新闻 ,其中 news 是一个不可数名词。 例如: a piece of news 一条新闻 , two pieces of news 两条新闻。 Watch……On TV 表示 通过电视看 …… 节目。 例如: We often watch football game on TV. 我们经常通过电视看是球赛。 you think what his job is。 你能想到他的工作是什么吗。 释:这里 what his job is 表示 ―他的工作是什么 ‖,其中, what his job I 作 think 的宾语。 英语中类似的表达很多,它们在句中可充当主语、宾语、表语等。 time is it。 几点了。 It‘s eight thirty. 八点三十分。 释:本句是就具体时刻进行提问的, what time 意为 ―几点 ‖,这是特殊问句,它的同义句为: What‘s the time? /What time is it by your watch? 在回答这个句子时 ,要用 It‘s +钟点。 注:英语时刻的表达法:顺读法和逆读法。 顺读法:钟点数 +分钟数。 例如: 4: 25→four twenty five, 6: 58→six fifty eitht, 7: →seven o clock 说明:这种表达不论分钟数是多少,均可使用。 逆读法:分钟为 +介词 to/past+钟点数,可分两种情况: 1)分钟为不超过半。
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