topictheoreticalbasesforcognitivemethod

topictheoreticalbasesforcognitivemethod内容摘要：

Cognitive psychology  Definition of cognitive psychology  Computer technology  Work of Jean Piaget  Work of Noam Chomsky  Theory of cognitive psychology  Acquisition of knowledge  Schemas and concepts  Assimilation and acmodation Definition of cognitive psychology Cognitive psychology can be defined as the study of people’s ability to acquire, anize, remember and use knowledge to guide their behaviour. Computer technology A puter receives coded information, processes it and then sends it to the output system. All this is analogous to what the brain brain receives information through senses, processes it and sends it out as behavioral actions. Work of Jean Piaget皮亚杰 Switzerland, 1896  Based on the data collected in his experiments with children, Piaget claimed that while the child grows up, his capacity of reasoning would bee more and more developed through different stages.  He described the development of children’s reasoning abilities at each stage in terms of hypothetical mental constructs which he called schemes Work of Noam Chomsky(1928 )  Noam Chomsky’s publication of Syntactic Structures in 1957 not only started a revolution in linguistics, but also had an enormous impact on psychology.  He argued that language should be viewed as a system of mental rules which are in part wired into the brain as a result of evolution. Theory of cognitive psychology  All of cognitive psychologists want to explain observable behaviour by reference to hypothetical mental structures.  They maintain that all the relationships among stimuli, responses and consequences are learned and are integrated into the animal’s kno。