初中英语语法总结及练习

初中英语语法总结及练习内容摘要：

smell, feel, taste, get, bee, turn 等。 例如： You seem a little。 1）概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。 2）过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作延续的时候，另一个短动作发生。 3） 常用的时间状语有 this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while 等。 例如： My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt 了下来，受了伤。 It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站时，正下着雨。 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was ，阳光灿烂。 典型例题 阳光 家教 网 西安家教 青岛家教 郑州家教 苏州家教 天津家教 中国最大找 家教 、做 家教 平台 1） Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 答案 ，应用过去时。 同时， when 表时间的同时性， 玛丽在做衣服时 提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。 2） As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep. A. read； was falling B. was reading； fell C. was reading； was falling D. read； fell 答案 as = when, while，意为 当 …… 之时。 描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长 动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。 句意为 在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。 句中的 fell（ fall 的过去时），是系动词，后跟形容词，如： fall sick。 练习题 名词 1. These _________ have saved many children’s lives. （ 2020 年上海徐汇区中考试题） A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor 2. This is _________ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. (2020 年河北省中考试题 ) A. Anne and Jane B. Anne’s and Jane’s C. Anne’s and Jane D. Anne and Jane’s 3. Are there any ________ on the farm? Yes, there are some. (2020 年吉林省中考试题 ) A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep 4. What would you like to drink, ________ or orange? Orange, please. (2020 年佛山市中考试题 ) A. hamburger B. chip C. tea 一 . 单项填空 1． Where have you been, Tim? I’ve been to ______. A. the Henry house B. the Henry family C. The Henry’s home D. Henry’s 2． In England, if ____ is in the middle of the day, the evening meal is called supper. A. food B. lunch C. breakfast D. dinner 3． You looked for it twice, but you haven’t found it. Why not try ____ . A. three times B. a third time C. the third time D. once 4． They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ? Certainly. A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of water C. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters 5． Mike hurt one of his ______ in the accident yesterday. A. tooth B. feet C. hand D. ear 6． There is some _______ on the plate. A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears 7 ． In England, the last name is the _______ . A. family name B. middle C. given name D. full name 8． The are going to fly _______ to Beijing. A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans 9． The______ has two _______ . A. boys。 watches B. boy。 watch C. boy。 watches D. boys。 watch 10． The little baby has two _______ already. 阳光 家教 网 西安家教 青岛家教 郑州家教 苏州家教 天津家教 中国最大找 家教 、做 家教 平台 A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 11． What’s your _______ for being late again? A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news 12． It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly. But I think we should let _______ go out first. A. woman and children B. women and child C. woman and child D. women and children 13． You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_______ ”on the door of his shop. HOURS SIDE UP SMOKING 14． Are they going to have a piic on _______ ? A. Children’s Day B. Childrens’s Day C. Childrens Day D. Children Day 15． Where are the students? Are they in _______ ? A. the Room 406 B. Room 406 C. the 406 Room D. 406 Room 二 . 根据下列 句子的情景及所给汉语注释，写出所缺单词。 1. We’ve got a lot of new ________(杂志 ) in our school library. 2. Please turn to another _______（频道） , I don’t like this show. 3. Yesterday the _________( 航班 ) to London was put off because of the bad weather. .4. Autumn is my favourite (季节 ) 5. How many _______(小刀 ) do you have? Three. 6. __________ are widely used in the modern world. 7. June 1st is __________(儿童 ) Day. 8. Mary, would you please tell me your new ________(地址 ) so that I can write to you. 9. Does this piece of ______(音乐 ) sound nice? Yes. It’s wonderful! 10. May 12th is the International _______(护士 ) Day. Let’s say “ Thanks” to them for their work. 三 . 根据句意和所给首字母写出所缺的单词。 1. “What’s your n_______?” “Li Lei.” 2. How many d_______ does your uncle have? 3. Please close the w______. It’s cold outside. 4. If you want study English well, you must pay attention to your p________. 5. A puter is one of the greatest i_________ in the world. 6. Zhang Hui is very excited. He will go to Japan with his p_______ during the Spring Festival. 7. At the a______ of seven, the lonely girl had to work to make living. 8. It’s only about an h_____ flight from Qingdao to Beijing by air. 9. Health is more important to me than m_______. 10. Be careful! It’s d__________ to run across the street now. 定语 the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees? Yes, he does. (2020 年哈尔滨中考试题 ) A. which B. whose C. where D. who 2. The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important. A. who B. where C. what D. that (2020 年常州市中考试题 ) 3. Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday? He has gone back to Qinghua University. (2020 年扬州市中考试题 ) A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 阳光 家教 网 西安家教 青岛家教 郑州家教 苏州家教 天津家教 中国最大找 家教 、做 家教 平台 4. I hate people _______ talk much but do little. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who(2020 年益阳市中考试题 ) 一 . 单项填空 1. Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher? Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher. A. he B. that C. whom D. which 2. I hate the people ________ don’t help。