初中英语八大时态总结内容摘要:

A. No, you won39。 t. B. No, you aren39。 t. C. No, please don39。 t. D. No, please. ( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they e, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have 二、动词填空 1. I ______( leave) in a minute. I ______( finish) all my work before I ______ ( leave) . 2. How long _____ you _____( study) in our country? I _____( plan) to be here for about one more year. I _____( hope) to visit the other parts of your country. What ______ you ______( do) after you ______( leave) here? I ______( return) home and ______( get) a job. 3. I ______( be) tired. I ______( go) to bed early tonight. 4. Mary39。 s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____( give) her a present. 5. It is very cold these days. It ______( snow) soon 三、用所给动词的一般将来时填空 1. I ______( leave) in a minute. I ______( finish) all my work before I ______ ( leave) . 2 I ______( be) tired. I ______( go) to bed early tonight. 3Mary39。 s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____( give) her a present. 4. It is very cold these days. It ______( snow) soon. 5 I am afraid there ______( be) a meeting this afternoon. I can39。 t join you. 6. Mike ______( believe, not) this until he ______( see) it with his own eyes. 7. Most of us don39。 t think their team ______( win) . 四 、把下列各句译成英语 1.我叔叔今晚要来。 2.他没有打算住那座小屋。 3.我们要读这本书。 4. 你爸爸要去钓鱼吗。 不,他要去游泳。 四、 现在进行时 内涵 (简单内涵 ) 1. 说话、写文章的当刻正在发生的动作 eg They are having a football match. eg He is preparing for CET Band Six. ,如赞许、批评等 eg She is often doing well at school. eg Are you staying here till next week? 时态详解 主要用来描述 “说话、写文章的当刻 ”正在发生的动作,或是 “现阶段 ”一直在进行的动作。 它适用于下面的情况 : 1) “说话、写文章的当刻 ”正在发生的动作。 例如: They are having a football match .他们正在赛足球。 She is writing her term paper. 她正在写学 期论文。 Someone is asking for you on the phone. 有人找你听电话。 2) “现阶段 ”一直在进行的动作。 这种情况并不是说某个动作在说话的那会儿正在发生,而是说某个动作在当前一段时间内一直在进行着,或是重复地发生着。 例如: He is preparing for CET Band Six. 他在为大学英语六级考试作准备。 How are you getting along with your new job。 你那份新工作干得怎么样。 3)表示说话人的情 感,如:赞许、批评;喜欢、厌恶等。 这时的动作并不是正在发生或进行,而是表示经常性,相当于 “一般现在时 ”所描述的情况。 例如: He is always thinking of others , not of himself . (表示赞许)他总是为他人着想,而不为自己。 She is often doing well at school. (表示满意)她在学校学习挺不错的。 Are you feeling better today? (表示亲切)你今天觉得好一些吗。 One of my roommates is constantly leaving things about.(表示不满)我的一个室友老是乱扔东西。 Some sellers are often knocking at our door and promoting their products to us .(表示不喜欢) 有些推销员老是敲我家的门 ,向我们推销他们的产品。 4)表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作 ,用于这种情况仅限于少量的动词,如: go , e , leave ,arrive , see , have , lunch( 吃午饭 ) , return, dine ( 进餐,尤指晚餐 ) , work , sleep , stay , play , do , wear( 穿,戴 ) 等。 例如: I39。 m dinning out with my friends this evening. 今晚我将和朋友在外面吃饭。 An American professor is giving a lecture this afternoon. 今天下午一位美国教授要来作报告。 We are having a holiday next Wednesday. 下周三我们放假。 Are you staying here till next week? 你要在这儿呆到 特殊用法( 现在进行时用法之表将来 ) 现在进行时表将来,主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作: I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。 They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。 现在进行时与一般现在时均可表示将来,区别是:用现在进行时表示将来,其计划性较强,并往往暗示一种意图;而一般现在 时表示将来,则其客观性较强,即通常被视为客观事实,多指按时刻表或规定要发生的情况 : I’m not going out this evening. 今晚我不准备出去。 What time does the train leave? 火车什么时候开 ? 基本结构 现在进行时由 am/is/are 加现在分词构成 例句: They’re having a meeting. 他们在开会。 I’m studying at an evening school. 我在上夜校。 You’re always interrupting me! 你老打断我的话 !(抱怨 ) My father is always losing his car keys. 我爸老丢车钥匙。 (不满 ) She’s always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。 (赞扬 ) 练习题 一 、写出下列动词的现在分词: play______run__________swim________make_______go________like________write________ ski_______read________have_______sing_______dance_______put______see_____buy______love__________live_______take________e________get________stop________sit________begin________shop__________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空 : boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls __________( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother ____________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _____________( have) an English lesson . 三、句型转换: are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句 ) ① _______________________________________________ ② _______________________________________________ 2. I39。 m playing the football in the playground .(改为否定句 ) ________________________________________________ 3. Tom is reading books in his study . (改为一般疑问句 ) ________________________________________________ 四、 行时态提高题 一 .填空题 1. Mr Zheng _______________ (read) a book now. 2. The rabbits _________________ (jump) now. 3.. Look ! Tom and John ________________ (swim). 4. My brother _________________ (make) a kite in his room now. 5. Look! The bus _______________ (stop). 6. We _______________ (have) an English class now. 7. Listen! Someone is__________________(e). 8. They ___________________(catch) butterflies now. 9. He ______________________ (do) an experiment now. 10. They _____________________(collect) stamps now. 二、造句 1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句 .)_________________ 2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句 )______________________ 3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句 )______________________ 三、用现在进行时完成下列句子 : (do)? .I_____________(sing) an English song. (mend)? (mend) a car. 五、过去进行时 内涵 (简单内涵 ) 时刻正在进行的动作 eg At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp. ,交代。
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