人教版高一英语各单元知识点总结内容摘要:

情感的及物动词,有与 bore 类似的用法。 如: interest, excite, surprise, amaze, frighten, astonish, move, inspire, touch, scare, disappoint, puzzle, worry 这类词的现在分词形式,为 “令人 ……” ;过去分词形式,为 “感到 ……”。 3. except for, except, but, besides 表示 “除了 ”的词或短语有: except。 but。 except for。 besides。 except that (when...) 等。 (1) except 和 but 都表示 “除了 …… 之外。 没有 ”,二者大多数情况下可以互换;但在 no, all, nobody, nothing, no one 等词后多用 but。 No one knows our teacher39。 s address except / but him. (排除 him) (2) besides 除 …… 之外,还 …… ,有附加性。 What other foreign languages do you know besides English? (English 与 other languages 都属于 know 的范围 ) (3) except for 只不过 …… ,整体肯定,部分修正,用于排除非同类事物, for 表示细节上的修正。 Your article is well written except for a few spelling mistakes. 4. know, know of, know about (1) know 用作动词,意思是 “(直接地 )获知,懂得,认识,熟悉 ”。 I don39。 t know whether he is here or not. / I know him to be honest. (2) know of和 know about 的意思都是 “(间接地 )获知 ”,指听别人说到或从书报上看到,二者没有什么区别。 5. for example。 such as (1) for example“例如 ”,用来举例说明某一论点或情况。 一般只举同类人或物中的 “一个 ”为例,作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末。 可用 for instance 替换。 For example, air is invisible. / His spelling is terrible! Look at this word, for example. (2) such as “例如 ”,用来列举事物,一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。 插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间, as 后面不可有逗号。 Some of the European Languages e from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish. [注意 ]如把前面所述情况全部举出,用 that is 或 namely。 ☆ 短语归纳 ☆ 1. 含 all 的短语 1) first of all 首先 (强调顺序 ) 2) in all (=in total=altogether) 总共 3) after all 毕竟,终究 4) at all 到底,根本 5) above all 最重要的是 (强调重要性 ) 41880, grasotmefiuvyhnpdlb.(E)wkScXINGW39。 CqM ultinaos, 39。 :()bz6) not (...) at all (= not (...) in the least) 根本不,一点也不 7) all the time 始终,一直 8) all of a sudden (=suddenly) 突然,冷不防 9) all right 行,可以 10) all at once 立 刘,马上 11) all day and all night 日日夜夜 12) all over 遍及 13) all alone 独个儿,独立地 14) all but 几乎,差一点 15) all in all 总的说来 16) all together 一道,同时,总共 17) for all 尽管 [例句 ] I woke up and didn39。 t hear him at all. 我醒了,一点儿也没有听到他说话。 / He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了很多跤,以至于浑身青一块紫一块的。 / You shouldn39。 t scold her. After all, she is only five years old. 你不应该责怪他,毕竟,她只有五岁。 / Children need many things, but above all, they need love. 孩子需要许多东西,最重要的是,需要爱。 / You must have known it all the time. 你一定一直知道这事。 【考例】 People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. ____, she is a great musician. (2020 甘肃、青海 ) A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual [考查目标 ] 主要考查四个短语的用法。 [答案与解析 ] A after all意为 “毕竟.终究 ”; as a result 意为 “结果 ”; in other words 意为 “换句话说 ”; as usual意为 “像往常一样 ”。 本句意思是:虽然人们对她看法不一。 但我还是佩服她。 因为她毕竟是一个伟大的音乐家。 【考例】 I39。 d like to buy a house modern, fortable, and ____ in a quiet neighborhood. (2020福建 ) A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all [考查目标 ] 主要考查 all构成的四个短语。 [答案与解析 ] B in all意为 “总共 ”; above all意为 “最重要的是 ”; after all 意为 “毕竟 ”; at all 意为 “到底 ”。 本句话意思是:我想买一个房子,现代的、舒服的,但最重要的是在一个安静的地区。 2. at all (1)用在肯定句中, “竟然 ” I39。 m surprised that you came at all. (2)用在否定句中, “一点也不 ” There was nothing to worry about at all. (3)用在疑问句中, “到底 ”“究竟 ” Have you been there at all? (4)用在条件句中, “真的,确实 ” If you do it at all, do it well. 3. 含 “be + 形容词 + 介词 ”的短语 1) be good at 擅长于 2) be interested in 对 …… 感兴趣 3) be pleased / satisfied / content with 对 …… 满意 4) be famous for 因 …… 而出名 5) be kind / good to 对 …… 好 6) be lost in 沉湎于 7) be active in 在某方面积极 41880, grasotmefiuvyhnpdlb.(E)wkScXINGW39。 CqM ultinaos, 39。 :()bz8) be sure about / of 确信 9) be afraid of 害怕 10) be full of 充满 11) be filled with 充满 12) be made of / from 由 …… 组成 13) be generous to 对 …… 慷慨 14) be popular with 受欢迎 15) be confident of 确信 16) be fond of 喜欢,喜爱 17) be angry with / at 对 …… 发脾气 18) be late for 迟到 19) be amazed / surprised / astonished / shocked at 对 …… 感到惊讶 20) be busy doing 忙着做 …… 21) be excited about 对 …… 感到兴奋 22) be worried about 担心 23) be used for / as 用于 24) be curious about 对 …… 好奇 [例句 ] Lin Lin is confident of his ability to get work for himself. 林林确信自己有能力做这活。 He was generous to everybody with money, as a result, he saved little. 他对谁花钱都很慷慨,结果没有攒到多少钱。 She is very active in helping the poor. 在帮助穷人方面,她很热心。 Pop music is popular with the young generation. 流行歌曲受年轻一代的欢迎。 Lost in thought, he didn39。 t realize that I came in. 他陷入思考之中,没有意识到我进来了。 I was amazed at the sight so that I didn39。 t know what to do. 看到这一幕我非常惊讶,不知道该做什么。 Students in Senior 3 are busy preparing for the ing final exam. 高三学生在忙于准备即将到来的期末考试。 【考例 l】 (2020 重庆 ) You know, Bob is a little slow ____ understanding, so... So I have to be patient ____ him. A. in。 with B. on。 with C. in。 to D. at。 for [考查目标 ] 同定搭配中介词的选择。 [答案与解析 ] A be slow in 意为 “在 …… 方面反应迟钝 ”, be patient with 意为 “对 …… 有耐心 ”。 4. end up with...以 …… 结束 (1) end up with + n. 以 …… 结束 The party ended up with the singing of Auld Lang Syne. (2) end up as...最后成为 …He will end up as a president some day. (3) end up + 地点状语最后 (有 …… 结局 ) If you drive your car like that, you39。 ll end (up) in hospital. 5. “make + 名词 ” 短语 ① make a noise 吵闹 ② make faces 做鬼脸,做苦脸 ③ make room for 给 …… 腾出地方 ④ make the bed 整理床铺 ⑤ make phone calls 打电话 ⑥ make friends with 交朋友 41880, grasotmefiuvyhnpdlb.(E)wkScXINGW39。 CqM ultinaos, 39。 :()bz⑦ make money 赚钱 ⑧ make use of 利用 ⑨ make a decision 做出决定 ⑩ make a mistake 犯错误 [例句 ] The boy made a face at his teacher when she turned her back. 老师转身时,男孩朝 老师做了个鬼脸。 Working in the kitchen made the boy into a good cook. 在厨房里干活使男孩成为一位优秀厨师。 They were moved out to a nearby hotel, to make room for more important persons. 为了给更重要的人物腾出 地方,他们被搬到了附近的一家旅店。 【考例】 The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ____. (2020 北京春招 ) A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over [考查目标 ] 主要考查 make 短语。 [答案与解析。
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