高考英语语法图表总结

高考英语语法图表总结内容摘要：

hich, who, whom, whose, as 6 不定代词 one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little fa3e10bf1d65c153d26dc1a64fe61e99 5 j other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either 7 相互代词 each other, one another II. 不定代词用法注意点 类 别 区 别 例 句 one, some， any 和 it one 可以泛指人或者事（东西），其复数为 ones ① We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found ___ we like yet. A. one B. ones C. it D. them ② Cars do cause us some health problems — in fact far more serious _______ than mobile phones do. B. ones D. those some 可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等 —Your coffee smells great! —It’s from Mexico． Would you like ________? A. it B. some C. this D. little some 和 any 修饰可数名词单数时， some 表示某个， any 表示任何一个 ① I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any. ② —Which of the three ways shall I take to the village? —________way as you please. A. Each B. Every C. Any D. Either one 指同类中的一个， it 指代同一种类的东西。 此外 it还可以作形式主语、形式宾语和用于强调句型中。 — There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ? — No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore. A. it。 one B. one。 one C. one。 it D. it。 it ① There’s ________cooking oil in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get ________. ,some ,any C. a little, some D. a little, any ② We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ________. A. none B. either C. any D. each ③ He doesn’t have _________ furniture in his room just an old desk. A. any B. many C. some D. much each 和every each 强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而 every 强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上 ① Each student has a pocket dictionary. Each (of us) has a dictionary. = We each have a dictionary. ② Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points. none 和no no 等于 not any，作定语。 none 作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以 ① There is no water in the bottle. ② How much water is there in the bottle? None. ③ None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties. other 和another other 泛指“另外的，别的”常与其他词连用，如： the other day, every other week, some other reason, no other way, the other 特指两者中的另外一个，复数为 the others ① Both sides have accused of breaking the contract. A. another B. the other C. neither D. each ② Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam. another 指“又一个，另一个”无所指，复数形式是 others，泛指“别的人或事” ① We had a piic last term and it was a lot of fun， so let’s have ______ one this month． A． the other B． some C． another D． other ② The trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others. ③ Some like football, while others like basketball. either 和neither 前者意思为：两者都（两者中任何 一方都）； 后者意思为：两者都 不 ① —Do you want tea or coffee? — ______, I really don39。 t mind. A. none B. neither C. either D. all ② It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _____ of the parents spoke the language. A. none B. neither C. both D. each 四、形容词 和副词 I. 形容词 ：形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况下后置 1 修饰 some, any, every, no 和 body, thing, one 等构成的复合不定代词时 nobody absent, everything possible 2 以 able, ible 结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或 only 修饰的名词之后 the best book available, the only solution possible 3 alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep 等作定语时后置 the only person awake 4 和空间、时间、单位连用时 a bridge 50 meters long 5 成对的形容词可以后置 a huge room simple and beautiful 6 形容词短语一般后置 a man difficult to get on with 7 enough 修饰名词时可以前置也可以后置，但修饰形容词或副词时要后置 ______to take his adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.(NMET2020) A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave 注意：多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序 fa3e10bf1d65c153d26dc1a64fe61e99 6 j 熟记口诀就可以顺利解题：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。 规则： 限定语（ The、 A） + 描绘性形容词 + size（小） + shape（ 形状） + age（年龄、时间） + color（颜色） + origin（国籍、来源） + material（材料） + purpose（目的） + 名词。 ▲ This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin. (05 北京卷 ) A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish 1 形容词 +名词 +ed kindhearted 6 名词 +形容词 worldfamous 2 形容词 +形容词 darkblue 7 名词 +现在分词 peaceloving 3 形容词 +现在分词 ordinarylooking 8 名词 +过去分词 snowcovered 4 副词 +现在分词 hardworking 9 数词 +名词 +ed threeegged 5 副词 +过去分词 newlybuilt 10 数词 +名词 twentyyear （短语）作伴随状语 As he looked at the goat, it rolled over, dead. 当他看着山羊的时候，山羊翻了个身，死了。 Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easy 害 怕困难，他们宁愿走 好走 的路。 ： 1 时间副词 soon, now, early, finally, once, recently 5 频度副词 always, often, frequently, seldom, never 2 地点副词 here, nearby, outside, upwards, above 6 疑问副词 how, where, when, why 3 方式副词 hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really 7 连接副词 how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile 4 程度副词 almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather 8 关系副词 when, where, why III. 形容词和副词的比较等级 形容词和副 词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。 比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加 er和 est，多音节和一些双音节词前加 more 和 most。 项 目 例 句 同级比较时常常用 as…as…以及 not so(as)…as… She is as tall as her mother. I am not as/ so good a player as you are. 双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“ 比较级 （ + than） ” 的结构表示。 要注意题干中将比较的另一方阴藏起来的情况。 This picture is more beautiful than that one. I have never seen such a more interesting film (than this one). 表示一方不及另一方时，用 “ less + 原级 + than”的结构表示 This room is less beautiful than that one. 表示一方随另一方变化时用“ the more…the more…”句型 The harder you work, the more progress you will make 用比较级来表达最高级的意思 I have never spent a more worrying day. 我从来没有度过这样令人烦恼的一天。 （意为：我度过了最为令人烦恼的一天。 ） 倍数的表达 表达法一： A is three(four, etc.)times the size(heig。