英语教学-高中英语易混易错词汇总结

英语教学-高中英语易混易错词汇总结内容摘要：

，花钱，花时间。 spend… on sth./in doing sth。 take 物做主语，花时间。 pay人做主语，花钱， pay for。 cost 物做主语，花钱 109. join, join in, take part in join 加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员； join in 参加小型的活动 , join sb. in； take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago. 110. learn, study learn 学习，侧重学习的结果， study 学习，侧重学习的过程，研究 7 study the problem 111. want, hope, wish want 打算，想要， want to do, want sb. to do, hope 希望（通常可以实现）， hope to do/ hope that… wish 希望（通常不能实现） wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success. 112. discover, invent, find out discover 发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西， invent 发明本来不存在的物体， find out 发现，查明 At last he found out the truth. 113. answer, reply answer 及物动词， reply 不及物动词，后接 to reply to the letter 114. leave, leave for leave 离开， leave for 前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai. 115. rob, steal rob 抢劫 rob sb. of sth.， steal 偷 steal sth. from sb. 116. shoot, shoot at shoot 射死， shoot at 瞄准，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died. 117. drop, fall drop 及物不及物均可， fall 不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice. 118. search, search for search 后接地点， search for 后接东西 He searched his pocket for money. 119. used to, be used to used to 过去常常， be used to 习惯于，后接 sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early. 120. win, lose, beat win 后接 sth.，反义词为 lose, beat 后接 sb. win the game, beat them 121. live on, live by live on 以…为主食， live by 靠…谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing 122. beat, hit, strike beat 连续性地击打； hit 打中，对准打； strike 打一下或若干下 beat the wings 123. meet, meet with meet 遇到， meet with 体验到，遭遇到 meet with an accident 124. lose, miss lose 失去（具体的物体），错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance； miss 想念，错过 sth. is missing, miss the chance 125. be tired of, be tired with/from be tired of 厌烦…， be tired with/from 因为…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters 126. care about, care for care about 关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中； care for 关心，照料，喜欢，愿意 He doesn39。 t care about his clothes. I don39。 t care for movies. 127. catch a cold, have a cold catch a cold 不能和表示 一段时间 的状语连用，而 have a cold 可以 She has had a cold for a week. 128. change for, change into change for 调换成， change into 变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes 8 into ice. 129. continue, last 二者均为持 续， continue 主动，被动均可， last 只能用主动 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued. 130. feed, raise feed 喂养，养活，饲养 (to give food to)， raise 饲养，养育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family 131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor go for a doctor 去请医生， go to a doctor 去看病 132. notice, observe, catch sight of notice 注意到， observe 观察，仔细地看， catch sight of 突然看到 observe the stars 133. insist on, stick to insist on 坚持要求，后常接 doing, stick to 坚持 , 后常接 sth. stick to the plan 134. look, seem, appear look指从外表上 看， seem指内心的判断， appear指给人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father 135. gather, collect gather 把分散的东西集中到一起， collect 指精心地、有选择地进行收集 collect stamps 136. mean to do, mean doing mean to do打算，想要做某事， mean doing意思是，意味着 By this I mean giving the students more practice. 137. die from, die of die from 表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等， die of 表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素 die of hunger and cold 138. pay for, pay back, pay off pay for 为…付钱， pay back 还钱，但不一定还清， pay off 还清 pay for the book, pay off the debt 139. divide, separate divide 把一个整 体分成几部分， separate 把连在一起的个体分开 divide the apple, separate the houses 140. arrive, get, reach arrive 不及物动词，后接 in (大地点 )， at(小地点 )， get 不及物动词后接 to， reach 及物动词 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing 141. grow, plant grow 使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去， plant 移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物 plant the trees, trees are growing 142. manage, try manage to do 设法做成了某事， try to do 尽力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed. 143. choose, select choose 凭个人的判断力进行选择， select 有目的地仔细认真地选择 choose the best answer 144. build, put up, set up, found build 一般用语，建成， put up 临时搭建， set up 建成（内部的设施基本齐全）， found 国家或组织的建成 put up a tent, set up a school 9 145. be familiar to, be familiar with be familiar to 某物对某人来说是熟悉的， be familiar with 某人熟悉某物 The book is familiar to me. I39。 m familiar with the book. 146. agree with, agree to, agree on agree with 同意某人， agree to 同意某事， agree on 在…上达成一致意见，主语是复数 agree with you, agree to the plan 147. throw to, throw at throw to 扔到… , throw at 朝…扔 He throw a stone at me. 148. receive, accept receive 收到某一东西，但不一定接受， accept 接受 I received a gift, but I didn39。 t accept it. 149. wear, put on, dress wear 和 dress 表状态 ,wear 接衣服等 ,可用进行时， dress 接人 ,be dressed in, put on 表动作 It39。 s cold outside. Put on your warm clothes. 150. listen, hear listen 强调动作， hear 强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing. 151. look, see, watch look 看的动作， see 看的结果， watch 强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展 watch TV 152. lie, lay lie 躺，位于 (lay, lain),说谎 (lied, lied)， lay 平放 (laid, laid) lay the book 153. work as, act as work as 工作是…， act as 充当某种职务或身份，或扮演某种角色 He works as a teacher. He acts as an interpreter. 154. move, remove move 动一动，但 不一定移走， remove 从一处移到另一处 remove the table to the kitchen 155. hurt, injure, wound hurt 感情上受伤， injure 事故中受伤， wound 战争中受伤 He was wounded in the war. 156. turn, get, grow turn表突变，后常接表颜色的词， get强调变的结果， grow强调过程，逐渐的变化 turn yellow, get tired, grow big 157. close, shut, turn off close 和 shut 当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体， turn off 用于指有开关的物体 Close/Shut the door. Turn off。