消防工程专业英语试题汇总(答案

消防工程专业英语试题汇总(答案内容摘要：

dings: theoretical simulation 9) 〔标题〕火诱导的温度场和速度场的机理分析 mechanism analysis of the temperature field and velocity field induced by fire 10) 〔标题〕火灾信号特征在研制火灾探测器方面的应用 application of the characteristics of fire signals in the development of fire detectors 11) 〔短语〕 火灾安全科学与消防工程 fire safety science and fire protection engineering 12) 〔短语〕 利用多信号报警的火灾探测系统 Fire detection system using multisignals alarm 13) 〔短语〕有焰和无 焰燃烧的动力学行为 kiics behavior of flame and flameless bustion 14) 〔短语〕热量释放速率和火蔓延速度 Heat release rate and fire spreading velocity 15) 〔短语〕火诱导的温度场和速度场 temperature field and velocity field induced by fire 16) 〔标题〕火灾人员疏散的理论与实验研究 Theoretical and experimental study of the human evacuation in fires 17) 〔标题〕火灾抑制和扑救技术的发展：回顾与展望 development of fire suppression and fighting technology: review and prospect 18) 〔标题〕野火中垂直火旋风的理论分析与数值模拟 Theoretical analysis and numerical simulation of the vertical fire whirl in the wild fires 19) 〔标题〕中国建筑火灾中轰燃和回燃 的统计 7 调查 Statistical survey of the flashover and backdraft of building fires in China 20) 〔标题〕野火三角中燃料、地形和天气三因子之间相互作用的机理分析 Mechanism analysis of the interactions among the fuel, terrain and weather in a wild fire triangle 21) 燃料类型对自发着火动力学行为的影响：实验研究 Influence of fuel type on the spontaneous ignition dynamical behavior: Experimental Study 22) 大尺度池火诱导的速度场和温度场理论分析 theoretical analysis of velocity field and temperature field induced by Largescale pool fire 23) 坡度和风速对地表火蔓延中火焰高度和长度所起的作用：理论分析与测量 The role of slope and wind velocity on the flame height and length in the ground fire : theoretical analysis and measurement 24) 野火中垂直火旋风的热释放速率和燃烧速率 heat release rate and burning rate of the vertical fire whirl in the wild fires 25) 易燃和可燃材料着火温度的特征分析 characteristics analysis of the ignition temperature of the flammable and Combustible marterial 26) 建筑腔室火灾中的轰燃与回燃动力学：非线性数值模拟 Dynamic of flashover and backdraft in Building partment fire ： nonlinear numerical simulation 27) 自动火灾探测与报警系统对人员疏散的作用的统计性分析 statistical analysis of the role of automatic fire alarm system in personnel evacuation 28) 关于炭化和非炭化材料热解化学反应动力学的综述 Overview about the deposition Chemical reaction dynamics of the charring and noncharring material 29) 火的燃烧与其诱导流动之间的相互作用机理 mechanism analysis of the interaction between the fire bustion and induced flow 30) 分区模 拟方法在建筑火灾烟气运动研究中的应用 application of zone modeling in the study of the smoke movement of building fires The importance of flashover results from the fact that it is of great danger when a partment fire occurs. 翻译成中文，并且用表达因果关系的两种不同方式改写。 轰燃的重要性源自其在腔室火发生时的 重大危害。 Flashover is of importance because it is of great danger when a partment fire occurs. Flashover is important due to its great danger in a partment fire. The fact that the flashover is of great danger when a partment fire occurs makes it of great importance. 2/A good way to conduct the fire risk assessment is to utilize the simulationbased analysis with experimental verification. 1) 翻译成中文，注意把握专业英语的 ABC原则。 2) 用表达“手段”的两种其他方式改写。 8 火灾风险评估的科学方法是将模拟分析和实验验证结合起来。 Simulationbased analysis and experimental verification should be utilized in the conduction of fire risk assessment. Fire risk assessment should bine the simulationbased analysis and experimental verification together. 2.（ 10 分）标题（ Title）在一篇学术论文中起着重要的作用。 1) 简述学术论文的 ABC 原则。 （ 2 分） 简述论文标题的作用以及好的论文标题的标准。 （ 2分） Accuracy（准确） ,Brevity（简洁） ,Clarity（清晰）。 标题的作用： 概括全文； 便于检索索引。 好的标题：用最少的词准确、完整地描述出论文的中心思想。 2) 冒号分隔的标题对读者往往可以起到一目了然的作用，让读者清楚地看到论文的主题（ Topic）和面向该主题所论述的重点。 请在理解的基础上把以下标题转变为冒号分隔式标题 ： a. Uses and Limitations of Computer Models in Structural Fire Protection Engineering Applications（ 3 分） Applications of Computer Models in Structural Fire Protection Engineering: Uses and Limitations b. Experimental Measurements of Upward Flame Spread on a Vertical Wall With External Radiation（ 3 分） Upward Flame Spread on a Vertical Wall With External Radiation: Experimental Measurements 3) 常见的论文标题大致可分为两类。 (a) 用汉语简述通常的两类标题的基本组成，并指出以下标题属于哪一类； （ 4 分） 第一类只交代课题，第二类交代课题和研究方法。 (b) 将以下标题翻译成中文，注意把握专业英语 ABC 原则； （ 4 分） (c) 将以下标题改写为冒号分隔式标题 （ 4 分） c. An Apparatus to Measure the Pyrolysis Mass Loss and Ignition Temperature for the Flammability of Solids 一种基于固体燃烧性而测量热解质量损失和着火温度的仪器 For the Flammability of Solids: An Apparatus to Measure the Pyrolysis Mass Loss and Ignition Temperature d. Numerical Modeling of the Interaction between Automatic Sprinkler Sprays and Fire Plumes 自动水喷淋和火羽流之间相 互作用的数值模拟 Interaction between Automatic Sprinkler Sprays and Fire Plumes ：Numerical Modeling 3. （ 15 分） 专业英语论文的引言部分或科技演讲的开头部分通常会对论文的层次结构（组织方式）作表述，以方便读者或听众理解全文的结构。 以下是一篇论文的层次结构提纲。 请 请基于“避免重复原则”用英语写出一段话，表达如下的层次结构：  Section1: Background of research in flashover。  Section2: Experimental and theoretical analysis method for flashover research。  Section3: Comparison of model 9 prediction with experimental results。  Section4: Conclusion This paper prises four sections. In the first section, background of research in flashover was reviewed. Then the experimental and theoretical analysis method for flashover research were discussed. After this, the parison of model prediction with experimental results was conducted. At the end of the paper, some conclusions were made. 4. （ 10 分）以下句子中涉及到表述研究“手段”的表达方法。 A good way to conduct the fire risk assessment is to utilize the simulationbased analysis with experimental verification. 请用表达“手段”的两种其他方式改写。 We conduct a fire risk assessment by means of the simulationbased analysis with experimental verification. We conduct a fire risk assessment with the help of the simulationbased analysis with experimental verification.。