小升初英语语法总结及练习内容摘要:

its 我们 her 他(她,它)们 we 我 they 你的 their 他(她,它)们 your 她的 she 它的 二、填空 1. She’s a teacher . This is _________ bag. 2. He’s a driver. This is ___________ taxi. 3. I am a boy . __________ name is Peter. 4. What’s __________ name? My name is Tony. 5. It’s my puppy. ______ name is Mimi. 三、选择 ( ) book is not so old as _________. A. him B. he C. his D. she ( ) 2. _____ book is it ? It’s ________. A. Whose…her B. Whose… hers C. Who…hers D. Whom… her ( ) 3. He is a friend of ________. A. our B. us C. my D. mine 四、改错 1. I, you and he are all teachers. ______________________________________________________ 2. This is mine teddy bear. ______________________________________________________ 3. These are ours bags. ______________________________________________________ 4. These is their teachers. 9 小升初语法数词和冠词 一、数词 表示数目和顺序的词叫数词。 数词又分基数词和序数词,基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。 1. 最基本的基数词如下表所示: 1~10 11~19 20~100 1 one 11 eleven 20 twenty 2 two 12 twelve 30 thirty 3 three 13 thirteen 40 forty 4 four 14 fourteen 50 fifty 5 five 15 fifteen 60 sixty 6 six 16 sixteen 70 seventy 7 seven 17 seventeen 80 eighty 8 eight 18 eighteen 90 niy 9 nine 19 nieen 100 one hundred 10 ten *基数词的写法 : 21~99 的两位数,十位与个位之间用连字符 ―‖。 例: 21 twenty one 32 thirty two 99 niy – nine 百位数:个位数基数词形式加 ―hundred‖,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上 and。 例: 101 a hundred and one. 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and fortyeight 2.序数词的构成 1)一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾 th 构成。 例, four+ th fourth six + th sixth seven + th seventh ten + th tenth 2)下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。 例, one first two second three third five fifth eight eighth nine ninth twelve twelfth 3) 十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词 y 变成 i,然后在加 , twenty twentieth thirty thirtieth forty fortieth niy niieth 1) 两位或两位以上的基数词变为序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。 例, twenty –one twenty first 10 thirtyfive thirtyfifth a hundred and fiftythree a hundred and fifty third *基数词变序数词的口诀: 基变序,有规律 ;词尾加上 th( fourth, sixth) 一、二、三,单独记;结尾字母 t, d, d;( first, second, third) 八去 t,九去 e,( eighth, ninth); ve 要用 f替;( fifth, twelfth) 整十基数变序数, ty 将 y变成 i。 th 前面有个 e; 要是遇到几十几,前用基来后用序。 二、冠词 冠词分不定冠词和定 冠词两种。 a或 an是不定冠词, the 是定冠词。 a 用在辅音音素之前,如 a desk, a tree。 an 用在元音因素之前,如 an apple, an hour, an English book. 1. 不定冠词( a,an)指人或事物的某一种类,表示 “一个 ”,但不强调数量。 She is a teacher. That’s an orange. 2. 定冠词 the,是特指某(些)人、某(些)物,或指说话人与听话人彼此知道的人或物,或者是在上文提到过的人和事。 This is a bus. The bus is big. 3. 不用冠词的情况: 1) 专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词前一般不用冠词。 如, Chinese, English, Jim等。 2) 名词前已经有 this, that, my, your 等词时,就不再用冠词了。 如, that mouse (那只老鼠 ) 3) 一些固定词组前不用定冠词。 如, at home 在家 go to school 去上学 *定冠词 the 的用法记忆口诀: 特指、重提和唯一,岛屿、海峡和海湾; 海洋、党派、最高级,沙漠、河流与群山; 方位、顺序和乐器,年代、团体与机关; 船名、建筑和组织,会议、条约与报刊; 姓氏复数、国全名,记住定冠 the 加在前。 *零冠词用法口诀: 月份、星期、节假 洲 ,呼语、头衔职务前; 三餐、球类、惯用语,学科、棋类名词前。 11 冠词和数词专项练习 一、在空白处填上适当的冠词,不需要的填 ―/‖。 1) at ____home 2) go to_____ bed 3) go to _____school 4) catch ____ bad cold 5) have _____ good time 6) ______red apple 7)_____ English book 8) ______ spoon 9)_____ orange 10) ______melon 11) _______ eraser 二、选择填空 is _____ ―m‖ in the word ―primary‖ A. an D./ is ____ orange bike . D/ always takes us half _____ hour to have ____ long walk after supper . ,a B,a ,the , a , the is ____ useful language in ____ world . , the , the , / D./ , the are going to _____ cinema this evening . B./ C/a ’s standing on _____ other side of _____ river . , a , the , a , the potato is a vegetable , not ____ fruit . , an , a , the , / was _____ first to e . D./ you see ____ book on _____ table ? , a , an , an , the ’s _____ desk ? It’s in ____ middle of the room . A./ , / B./ , a , / , the is _____ friend of mine . B./ is ____ university near the farm . D./ died in ____ autumn of 1989 . A./ have ____ book . I t’ s _____ interesting one . I like reading ____ books very much . , an ,/ , / , the , an , the D./ , an , / is _____ Children’s Day . D/ 四、用代词填空 : , _____ and ____ are all good friends . , you , they , they , we , they , you , you , we classroom is big , but ____ is much bigger than _____ . , they , us , their , our , theirs , ours , theirs , we lost ____ pen . Will you lend her ____ ? , yours , your , you , yourself 4. ―What are you doing ?‖ ―I am looking at _____ in the mirror ?‖ 12 能力测 试卷(冠词和数词) 一、 写出相邻的数词 1. twenty 2. five 3. twelve 4. fiftyeight 5. niy 6. seventy 7. thirtyeight 8. one hundred 9. one thousand 10. one 二、选择正确答案 are days in a year. A. three hundreds sixtyfi。
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