土木工程概论论文外文翻译(中英文对照)

土木工程概论论文外文翻译(中英文对照)内容摘要：

y, building the economy , And other disciplines and construction technology, construction and other fields of knowledge, as well as puter and mechanical testing techniques. Civil engineering is therefore a broad range of integrated disciplines. With the progress in science and technology development and engineering practice, the civil engineering disciplines have also been developed into a broad connotation, the number of categories, the structure of plex integrated system. Civil Engineering is acpanied by the development of human society developed. It works in the construction of facilities reflect the various historical periods of socioeconomic, cultural, scientific, technological development outlook, which civil society has bee one of the historical development of the witness. In ancient times, people began to build simple houses, roads, bridges and still water channel to meet the simple life and production. Later, in order to adapt to the war, production and dissemination of religious life, as well as the needs of the construction of the city, canals, palaces, temples and other buildings. Many wellknown works shown in this historical period of human creativity. For example, the Great Wall of China, Dujiangyan, the Grand Canal, Zhaozhou Bridge, Yingxian Wooden Tower, the pyramids of Egypt, Greece39。 s Parthenon, Rome39。 s water supply project, colosseum amphitheater (Rome large animal fighting Field), as well as many other wellknown churches, palaces and so on. After the industrial revolution, especially in the 20th century, on the one hand, civil society to put forward a new demand。 On the other hand, all areas of society for the advancement of civil engineering to create good conditions. Thus this period of civil engineering has been advanced by leaps and bounds. All over the world there have been largescale modernization of industrial plants, skyscrapers, nuclear power plants, highways and railways, longspan bridges, and largediameter pipelines long tunnel, the Grand Canal, the big dams, airports, port and marine engineering, etc. . For civil engineering continually modern human society to create a new physical environment, human society, modern civilization has bee an important part. Civil Engineering is a very practical subjects. In the early days, through th。