初一英语语法学习知识点总结

初一英语语法学习知识点总结内容摘要：

you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock. When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00. ⑦ 问地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table. ⑧ 问颜色 What color are they? They are light blue. What’s y our favourite color? It’s black. ⑨ 问人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister. Who is the boy in blue? My brother. Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma. Who are Lisa and Tim talking to? ⑩ 问东西 What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil case. What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers. 11问姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen. What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben. What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith. 12 问哪一个 Which do you like? I like one in the box. 13 问字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f. 14 问价格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars. 15 问电话号码 What’s your phone number? It’s 576 8349. 16 问谓语 (动作 ) What’s he doing? He’s watching TV. 17 问职业 (身份 ) What do you do? I’m a teacher. What’s your father? He’s a doctor. 三、初一英语语法 —— 时态 一般现在时 表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时，它有： Be 动词： She’s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn’t a worker. 情态动词： I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can’t play the piano. 行为 动词： They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes. Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch. 现在进行时 表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态，结构为 sb be ving sth + 其它 . I’m playin g baseball. Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball. Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a letter. They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop m usic. 1. 形容词的用法： 形容词用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征。 在句中可以作定语、表语，用于限定被修饰语的特征，如长短、大小、重量、颜色、高矮、胖瘦、新旧等。 The little girl is very pretty. 这个小女孩很好看。 I want that one. 我想要那个。 Which one? 哪一个。 The new blue one. 那个蓝色新的。 Can I have a look at the big nice one? 我 能看一看那个大的漂亮的吗。 人称代词： 是用来表示人的代词，有单数和负数之分，有主格和宾格之分。 人称代词的主格在句中作主语；人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，是作动词或介词的宾语。 主格： I, we, you, he, she, it, they 在句子中作主语 宾格： me, us, you, him, her, it, them 在句子中作宾语 He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一个班级。 Can you see them in the street? 你能看见他们在街上吗。 可数名词和不可数名词 英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词；凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。 （ 1）可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。 可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或some many 等修饰。 如： a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens （ 2）不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词、数词或 many 等词语修饰，但可以用 some a little much 等词语来修饰。 有时可以与一些量词短语搭配，这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的，有单数形式，也可以有复数形式。 如：some water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bo。