供应名字管理与企业资源规划(编辑修改稿)

供应名字管理与企业资源规划(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

Environments Best Suited for Efficient and Responsive Supply Chains Factor Efficient Supply Chains Responsive Supply Chains Demand Predictable。 Unpredictable。 low forecast errors high forecast errors Competitive Low cost。 Development speed。 priorities consistent quality。 fast delivery times。 ontime delivery customization。 volume flexibility。 highperformance design quality Newproduct Infrequent Frequent introduction Contribution Low High margins Product variety Low High 供應鏈設計 Design Features for Efficient and Responsive Supply Chains Factor Efficient Supply Chains Responsive Supply Chains Flow strategy Line flows。 emphasize high Flexible or intermediate volume, standardized flows。 emphasize product products, or services or service variety Capacity Low High cushion Inventory Low。 enable high As needed to enable fast investment inventory turns delivery time Lead time Shorten, but do not Shorten aggressively increase costs Supplier Emphasize low prices。 Emphasize fast delivery selection consistent quality。 on time。 customization。 time delivery volume flexibility。 high performance design quality SupplyChain Dynamics Customer Customer Firm A Firm B Firm C Materials Requirements Time Firm C Firm A (a) (b) Figure SupplyChain Dynamics(cont.) • 外部供應鏈成因 • 內部供應鏈成因  Volume changes Product/service mix changes Late deliveries Underfilled shipments Internally generated shortages Engineering changes New product/service introductions Product/service promotions Information errors SCM與 ERP的整合  Supply Chain Planning使用現存 Transaction系統(ERP)的資訊，以提供快速規劃及排程的智慧型決策支援功能。 採購 訂單輸入 製造管理系統 運籌 /出貨 ER。