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titlegoeshereoneortwolinesasneeded内容摘要：

0 .5 to hr after AI 输精后 ～ 小时 80 78 Stevernik et al., Animal Reproduction Science 54:109119, 1998. Proportion of total volume (80 mL) that was lost during and after traditional Ai 传统输精法 总输精量 80毫升中 输精中和输精后的损失比例 Time of backflow回流时间 No. sows evaluated测试母猪数 Total volume lost, %损失量 % Average平均 Range范围 During AI输精中 76 7% 1 to 56% 0 to .5 hr after AI 输精后 0～ 小时 110 31% 3 to 76% .5 to hr after AI 输精后 ～ 小时 78 36% 1 to 94% Stevernik et al., Animal Reproduction Science 54:109119, 1998. 8 inches Uterine body Goldenpig DeepGoldenpig IMV International 子宫体 深部 Goldenpig输精管 Goldenpig输精管 8英寸 ( ) Uterus is hostile to sperm Traditional placement of sperm cells传统方法输精法将精子置于此处 Intrauterine body placement of sperm cells Phagocytosis细胞吞噬作用 Massive influx of polymorphonuclear Leucocytes at 30 minutes to 3 hours after spermatozoa enter uterine horn精子进入子宫角后 30分钟到 3小时，多形核白细胞大量出现 子宫不利于精子生存 新方法将精子置于子宫体内 Deep Intrauterine Horn Insemination 深部子宫角内输精 • Surgical procedure外科手术法 –Not practical for mercial use –不适合用于商业目的 • Fiber optic endoscope光纤内镜 –Not practical for mercial use –不适合用于商业目的 • Flexible catheter柔软导管 –Used on nonsedated estrous sows –用于非呆立发情的母猪 –Practical for mercial use –适合用于商业目的 FirFlex174。 Catheter (Patented by University of Murcia) FirFlex174。 输精管 (专利权 Murcia大学 ) Marketed in Europe by MAGAPOR (Spain, Portugal, Hungary) 由 MAGAPOR公司在欧洲销售 (西班牙，葡萄牙，匈牙利 ) Deep Intrauterine “Horn” Artificial Insemination 深部子宫角内输精 DNA differences between X amp。 Ychromosomebearingspermatozoa X精子和 Y精子之间的差异 • Vole田鼠 – % • Chinchilla南美栗鼠 – % • Sheep绵羊 – % • Dog狗 – % • Cattle牛 – % • Elk]麋鹿 – % • Horse马 – % • Pigs猪 – % • Elephant象 – % • Camel骆驼 – % • Rabbit兔 – % •。