therelativeclause

therelativeclause内容摘要：

that he remembers in his hometown. 在主语中有疑问代词时，为避免 “ whowho” “whichwhich” 的重复。 1. Who is the woman that is standing over there . 2. Which is the bike that you lost? 当先行词在限制性定语从句中作表语时，只能用 that。 am not the girl that I used to be. modern puter is not the machine that it was when first invented. 下列情况下只能用 who: 1. those, ones anyone, someone , no one, the one等泛指人的不定代词 Those who have been to Europe shouldn’t be given another chance. 2. 表示人的先行词有较长的后置定语时，为避免混淆，一般也用 who I met a foreigner in the street yesterday who could ask me questions in Chinese. 关系代词 as，可以指代人或物， 通常用于 : suchas, soas, the sameas 1. He is as wise a man as ever lived. 2. I have bought the same dress as she is wearing the same as:表示内容与主句内容相似，指同一类。 the same that:表示内容与主句内容相同，指同一物。 1. This is the same mobile phone as I lost yesterday. 2. This is the same mobile phone that I lost yesterday. 关系代词 than: 在定语从句中做主语和宾语，通常： morethan 1. Don’t use more words than is necessary. 2. He did the work better than was expected. 关系代词 but: 在定语从句中通常做主语， 有否定的意思相当， 它前面的主句需要有否定词（ no, not, hardly, none） 从而构成双重否定变为肯定，含义相当一个有形容词 every的肯定句 意义相当于： Whonot / thatnot / whichnot. is no one but knows that. = There is on one that doesn’t know that . 2. There are few but admire his talents. = There are few people who don’t admire his talents. 介词 +关系词 : 在定语从句中充当介词宾语的关系代。